旅游景区产权制度安排模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:19

本文选题：旅游景区 + 产权结构　；参考：《海南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在旅游产业发展过程中,旅游景区是旅游资源的主要体现形式和旅游产品的主要载体,是旅游吸引力的根本来源和旅游消费的原动力。同时由于旅游景区在拉动就业、帮助农民增收等方面表现出的优势,使得旅游景区对中国经济有着不容忽视的作用。但是关于旅游景区产权归属、旅游景区如何治理、如何有效保护等问题的困扰已经成为旅游景区进一步发展的瓶颈,更是理论界始终关注的重要课题。诚然,建构完善的旅游景区产权制度是一项较复杂的工程,包含了较多的内容,如产权归属的安排、合约的制定谈判、利益的分配、监督体制等等。本论文以其中三个重要的问题——产权结构如何安排、经营年限的确定以及产权合约终止后资产处理为核心关注点,结合制度经济学、信息激励经济学、产权经济学等相关理论,对旅游景区产权制度模式的完善进行了理论研究。首先,以旅游景区构成要素的归属及合约的付费方式为标准,对旅游景区产权结构的安排进行了理论探索。进而,以交易费用作为分析范式对四种结构安排进行讨论、比较,提出两种较优的产权结构模式,分别是：一体化固定合约制和非一体化分成合约制。然后,结合内部收益率建立模型,测算出经营权转让的合理年限,同时,对经营权转让年限到期前受让方可能发生的违约或与预期不一致的行为作出了分析,并且提出相应的完善措施。以期更好地约束受让方行为,使产权的约束功能充分地发挥。目前对于比较敏感和复杂的产权制度,以交易费用为分析范式,并将视野扩展到合约期限设计的研究还比较缺乏。因此本论文起到了丰富理论研究的作用,同时对旅游景区的实践管理工作有一定的指导意义和参考价值。
[Abstract]:In the process of tourism industry development, tourist attractions are the main forms of tourism resources and the main carrier of tourism products, the fundamental source of tourism attraction and the driving force of tourism consumption. At the same time, because of the advantages of tourism scenic spots in stimulating employment and helping farmers to increase their income, tourism scenic spots play an important role in China's economy. However, the problems of property ownership, how to manage and protect the scenic spots have become the bottleneck of the further development of tourist attractions, which is an important topic that the theoretical circle has always paid close attention to. It is true that the construction of a perfect property right system of tourist attractions is a more complex project, which contains more contents, such as the arrangement of ownership of property rights, the making and negotiation of contracts, the distribution of benefits, the supervision system, and so on. This paper focuses on three important issues: how to arrange the property right structure, how to determine the operating years and how to deal with the assets after the termination of the property right contract, combining with institutional economics and information incentive economics. Property right economics and other related theories, this paper makes a theoretical study on the perfection of the property right system model of tourist attractions. Firstly, based on the criteria of ownership of constituent elements and payment of contract, this paper makes a theoretical exploration on the arrangement of property right structure of tourist attractions. Then, the paper discusses the four kinds of structure arrangement with transaction cost as the analysis paradigm, and puts forward two kinds of better property right structure models, they are: integrated fixed contract system and non-integration split contract system. Then, combined with the internal rate of return to establish a model to calculate the reasonable number of years of the transfer of management rights, and at the same time, the transferee may default or inconsistent with the expected behavior before the expiration of the term of the transfer of business rights. And put forward the corresponding improvement measures. In order to better constrain the behavior of the transferee, so that the function of property rights constraints fully play. At present, for the more sensitive and complex property right system, the research on the transaction cost as the analysis paradigm and the extension of the field of vision to the contract duration design is still lacking. Therefore, this paper plays a rich role in theoretical research, and has a certain guiding significance and reference value for the practical management of tourist attractions.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

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