泉州市县域旅游资源生态位测评与开发策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 08:17

本文选题：县域旅游 + 旅游资源　；参考：《华侨大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：针对目前对区域旅游资源评价存在不完善的问题，将生态位理论引入区域旅游资源评价研究中，以生态位相关理论、系统论、可持续发展理论为支撑，并借鉴当前旅游生态位和旅游资源评价的研究成果，对县域旅游资源生态位进行研究，探索县域旅游资源开发的和谐发展之路。通过文献综述分析旅游生态位的研究现状及不足，提出未来的发展趋势，在此基础上比较分析各旅游资源生态位相关概念，归纳出县域旅游资源生态位的内涵、特征及理论体系。采用专家咨询的方式构建县域旅游资源生态位评价体系，并运用层次分析法确定评价指标的权重。选取泉州市8个县域为研究区域，结合相关统计数据和专家打分，选取测量生态位宽度的Levins指数和生态位重叠的Pianka指数对泉州市8个县域内的旅游资源生态位进行测评。根据测评结果表明：泉州市区和晋江市的旅游资源占有优势，在县域旅游资源种群中处于强势地位，永春县、德化县安溪县的旅游资源处于弱势地位；泉州市区与晋江市、晋江市与惠安县旅游资源生态位重叠指数相同，竞争强度处于同一阶段，市区与石狮市、惠安县以及南安市与安溪县、永春县、德化县旅游资源生态位重叠处于同一阶层，都位于第二集团的末位；市区与南安市、安溪县、德化县和南安市与石狮市、惠安县旅游资源生态位重叠值相对较小，旅游资源竞争程度较低，，旅游资源互补性较强；泉州市各县域的旅游资源没有形成占绝对优势的旅游资源，各县域利用各种资源开发旅游资源的能力较低，旅游资源生态位扩张的环境有待于进一步优化。通过泉州8个县域旅游资源生态位的测度结果，对比不同县域的优势和劣势，采取生态位错位开发、生态位分离开发、引进生态位开发策略，提升县域旅游资源生态位宽度，增加旅游者数量，降低县域旅游资源生态位重叠，形成不同层次、不同类型的县域旅游资源布局策略。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the imperfection of regional tourism resources evaluation, the niche theory is introduced into the study of regional tourism resources evaluation, which is supported by niche theory, system theory and sustainable development theory. Based on the current research results of tourism niche and tourism resource evaluation, this paper studies the ecological niche of county tourism resources and explores the road of harmonious development of county tourism resources. Based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the present situation and deficiency of tourism niche research, and puts forward the development trend in the future. On this basis, the relative concepts of tourism resources niche are compared and analyzed, and the connotation of county tourism resource niche is concluded. Characteristics and theoretical system. The ecological niche evaluation system of county tourism resources was constructed by expert consultation, and the weight of the evaluation index was determined by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Eight counties in Quanzhou city were selected as the study area. The Levins index of measuring niche width and the Pianka index of niche overlap were selected to evaluate the ecological niche of tourism resources in 8 counties of Quanzhou city. According to the evaluation results, the tourism resources in Quanzhou and Jinjiang are dominant, and they are in a strong position in the county, Yongchun and Anxi in Dehua are in a weak position, and Quanzhou and Jinjiang are in a weak position. The overlap index of tourism resources niche in Jinjiang city and Huian county is the same, and the competition intensity is in the same stage. The overlap of tourism resources niche between urban area and Shishi city, Huian county, Nanan city and Anxi county, Yongchun county, Dehua county is in the same class. Urban area and Nanan City, Anxi County, Dehua County and Nanan City and Shishi City, Huian County tourism resources niche overlap value is relatively small, tourism resources competition is low, tourism resources are complementary; The tourism resources of every county in Quanzhou City have not formed the tourism resources which occupy the absolute superiority. The ability of exploiting the tourism resources in the counties is low, and the environment of the ecological niche expansion of the tourism resources needs to be further optimized. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different counties by measuring the ecological niche of tourism resources in eight counties of Quanzhou, the authors adopt niche dislocation development, niche separation development, the introduction of niche development strategies, and the promotion of the breadth of tourism resources niche in the county region. Increasing the number of tourists, reducing the niche overlap of county tourism resources, forming different levels and different types of county tourism resources layout strategy.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

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