广东省旅游经济发展的区域差异及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-10 19:06

本文选题：旅游经济 + 区域差异　；参考：《广州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游经济发展的差异是区域经济差异的一个重要组成部分，近年来受到人们越来越多的研究。随着国民的旅游需求不断增加，，旅游经济成为促进社会经济发展不可忽视的力量，在国民经济中占有重要的地位。不同区域的旅游资源、经济基础、旅游基础设施状况、交通通讯、产业政策环境等因素不同，进而引起不同区域的旅游经济在发展过程中会出现区域差异以及不平衡性。正确分析旅游经济在发展过程中的区域差异，可以从客观上认识到旅游经济发展的实际情况，有利于区域旅游经济向正确方向发展，可以缩小不同区域旅游经济发展的差距，促进旅游经济健康和可持续发展。本文主要以2000年至2011年广东省旅游经济相关统计数据为基础。从时间上的变化和空间差异两个方面入手，主要从总体上分析广东省旅游经济的发展情况，分别对广东省的珠三角、粤东、粤西和粤北四大区域，以及广东省各地市的旅游经济发展差异进行分析。本文在分析旅游经济发展的区域时间差异时，主要以2000年到2011年为研究时间段，从国内旅游收入和旅游外汇收入两方面进行分析，采用极差、标准差研究广东省旅游经济的绝对差异；采用极值比率、变异系数来分析广东省旅游经济的相对差异；使用赫芬达尔指数来分析广东省旅游经济发展的产业地理集中度。广东省旅游经济在发展过程中的区域绝对差异在缓慢扩大，而相对差异呈现缓慢下降的趋势，各区域旅游经济竞争激烈。在分析广东省旅游经济发展的空间差异时，主要选取2011年的旅游相关数据，采取构建指标体系，使用主成分分析的方法进行整体分析，在空间上可以把广东省旅游经济发展综合水平划分为五个不同的层次。为了更好研究广东省旅游经济区域差异总体时空变化过程，各区域的区际差异和区内差异的变化，以及各区域差异在总体差异中的重要程度和影响情况，主要采用泰尔指数进行分析。结果表明，广东省旅游经济的区域差异主要是四大区域自身内部的差异造成的,其中珠三角地区对旅游经济总体差异的贡献率在逐年缓慢增加，而粤东、粤西、粤北地区的贡献率呈现缓慢下降趋势，我们可以看出珠三角地区与其他三大区域旅游经济发展的差距在不断增加。最后本文分析了广东省旅游经济区域差异的影响因素，提出旅游经济协调发展的对策。
[Abstract]:The difference of tourism economic development is an important part of regional economic difference, which has been studied more and more in recent years. With the increasing demand of national tourism, tourism economy has become a force that can not be ignored to promote the development of social economy, and it plays an important role in the national economy. Tourism resources, economic base, tourism infrastructure, traffic communication, industrial policy environment and other factors are different in different regions, which will lead to regional differences and imbalances in the process of development of tourism economy in different regions. The correct analysis of regional differences in the process of development of tourism economy can objectively recognize the actual situation of the development of tourism economy, is conducive to the development of regional tourism economy in the right direction, and can narrow the gap between the development of tourism economy in different regions. Promote healthy and sustainable development of tourism economy. This paper is based on the relevant statistics of Guangdong tourism economy from 2000 to 2011. Starting from the two aspects of time change and spatial difference, this paper mainly analyzes the development of tourism economy in Guangdong Province as a whole, and respectively analyzes the Pearl River Delta, East Guangdong, Western Guangdong and North Guangdong regions in Guangdong Province. As well as Guangdong Province each city tourism economy development difference carries on the analysis. When analyzing the regional time difference of tourism economic development, this paper mainly takes the period from 2000 to 2011 as the research period, carries on the analysis from the domestic tourism income and the tourism foreign exchange income two aspects, adopts the extremely bad, The standard deviation is used to study the absolute difference of Guangdong tourism economy, the extreme ratio and coefficient of variation are used to analyze the relative difference of Guangdong tourism economy, and the Hefendal index is used to analyze the industrial geographical concentration of Guangdong tourism economic development. The absolute regional difference in the development of Guangdong tourism economy is slowly expanding, while the relative difference is showing a slow downward trend, and the regional tourism economy competition is fierce. When analyzing the spatial difference of tourism economy development in Guangdong Province, this paper mainly selects the tourism related data of 2011, adopts the index system, uses the principal component analysis method to carry on the overall analysis. In space, Guangdong tourism economic development level can be divided into five different levels. In order to better study the overall temporal and spatial variation process of regional differences of tourism economy in Guangdong Province, the changes of regional differences and regional differences, as well as the importance and influence of regional differences in the overall differences, Tyr index is mainly used for analysis. The results show that the regional differences of tourism economy in Guangdong Province are mainly caused by the differences within the four major regions, in which the contribution rate of the Pearl River Delta region to the overall difference of tourism economy is increasing slowly year by year, while the contribution rate of the eastern Guangdong and the western Guangdong is increasing year by year. The contribution rate of northern Guangdong shows a slow downward trend. We can see that the gap between the Pearl River Delta and the other three regions in tourism economic development is increasing. Finally, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the regional differences of tourism economy in Guangdong Province, and puts forward countermeasures for the coordinated development of tourism economy.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】