从江侗族刺绣纹样研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 14:45
【摘要】：在侗族的民族文化中，侗族刺绣与侗歌、侗戏作为三驾马车并驾齐驱的推动着侗族历史文化的传承和发展。侗绣是目不识丁的侗族妇女表达自己内心想法的唯一途径，而刺绣纹样则代表着从侗族妇女们的视角里看到和感受到的民族文化，是妇女们用自己的智慧创造出来的文化产物。 从江县位于贵州省的东南部地区，与广西壮族自治区接壤。水陆交通都较为的不便，生产水平较低，与外界交流比较少，，但正是这种蔽塞而落后的地理环境使得从江的刺绣没有受到外界的任何影响，刺绣纹样和技法都较为良好和齐全的保存了下来。通过实地考察以从江县各个侗族村寨的地域文化，详尽分析从江地理环境和风俗文化对当地刺绣的起源和发展产生的影响；实地调研从江侗族刺绣目前的发展现状，查阅当地相关资料，并采用与当地老刺绣艺人进行访谈，走访当地村民、文化站负责人等方法，了解一些具体的从江侗族刺绣技艺方法和文化内涵，掌握从江侗族刺绣工艺的表现特征和发展近况。通过调研拍摄了大量的刺绣艺术照片和收集了丰富的民间口传资料以及代代流传下来的剪纸图案。从江侗族刺绣独具魅力，从造型、构成、色彩、纹样等方面去研究其艺术价值，从政治、地理环境、宗教、生活和生产方式等角度去探索和研究其社会价值，都是极具现实意义和理论意义的。 本文以从江刺绣纹样为研究对象,探讨其文化内涵、种类、针法、表现形式等,发掘从江刺绣纹样中的精髓,梳理从江侗族刺绣纹样的发展轨迹，保护从江侗族刺绣。其研究内容主要从以下几个方面展开：第一,从历史的角度,对侗族与侗族刺绣的历史渊源进行介绍和分析。第二,对侗族刺绣纹样的制作工艺与材料进行研究。第三,从从江侗族刺绣纹样色彩、纹样主题、纹样的表现形式等方面对其进行研究,从个性到共性,从特殊到一般,最终归纳出侗族刺绣图案的共同特征。第四,在前面研究的基础上,对从江侗族刺绣纹样进行审美分析,以达到进一步了从江侗族刺绣纹样内涵的目的。最后,从社会学角度出发，总结出从江刺绣在社会生活中所具有的重要作用，力求将刺绣纹样的研究深入到民族心理意识和思维方式层面，让研究更加有实用价值和社会意义。
[Abstract]:In the national culture of Dong nationality, Dong embroidery and Dong Song, Dong Opera, as a troika, promote the inheritance and development of Dong nationality's history and culture. Dong embroidery is the only way for the illiterate Dong women to express their inner thoughts, while embroidery patterns represent the national culture seen and felt from the perspective of Dong women, and are the cultural products created by women with their own wisdom. Congjiang County is located in the southeastern part of Guizhou Province, bordering Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region. Water and land transportation is more inconvenient, production level is low, and communication with the outside world is relatively small, but it is this kind of clogged and backward geographical environment that makes embroidery from the river unaffected by the outside world. Embroidery patterns and techniques are relatively good and complete preserved down. Through on-the-spot investigation to the regional culture of Dong nationality villages in Congjiang County, the influences of the geographical environment and custom culture of Conjiang on the origin and development of local embroidery are analyzed in detail, and the present development situation of embroidery of Dong nationality in Congjiang County is investigated on the spot. Referring to relevant local information, and using interviews with local old embroidery artists, visiting local villagers, cultural station officials, and so on, to understand some specific techniques and cultural connotations of embroidery techniques of Dong nationality in Congjiang. Grasp the performance and development of embroidery technology of Dong nationality in Congjiang. Through investigation and research took a large number of embroidery art photos and collected a wealth of folk oral information and handed down from generation to generation paper-cut patterns. The embroidery of the Dong ethnic group has its unique charm. It studies its artistic value from the aspects of shape, composition, color and pattern, and explores and studies its social value from the angles of politics, geographical environment, religion, life and production. Both are of great practical and theoretical significance. This article takes the embroidery pattern of Congjiang River as the research object, probes into its cultural connotation, kind, needling method, manifestation and so on, excavates the quintessence of the embroidery pattern of Congjiang, combs the development track of the embroidery pattern of Dong nationality in Congjiang, and protects the embroidery of Dong nationality of Congjiang. The main research contents are as follows: first, from the historical point of view, the historical origin of Dong and Dong embroidery is introduced and analyzed. Secondly, the making process and materials of embroidery patterns of Dong nationality are studied. Thirdly, from the aspects of color, theme and manifestation of embroidery pattern of Dong nationality in Congjiang, from individuality to commonality, from special to general, the common features of embroidery pattern of Dong nationality are concluded. Fourthly, on the basis of the previous research, the aesthetic analysis of the embroidery patterns of the Dong nationality in Congjiang is carried out in order to achieve the purpose of the connotation of embroidery patterns of the Dong nationality in Congjiang. Finally, from the angle of sociology, this paper summarizes the important role of embroidery in social life, and tries to deepen the study of embroidery patterns to the level of national psychological consciousness and mode of thinking, so that the study has more practical value and social significance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J523.6
[Abstract]:In the national culture of Dong nationality, Dong embroidery and Dong Song, Dong Opera, as a troika, promote the inheritance and development of Dong nationality's history and culture. Dong embroidery is the only way for the illiterate Dong women to express their inner thoughts, while embroidery patterns represent the national culture seen and felt from the perspective of Dong women, and are the cultural products created by women with their own wisdom. Congjiang County is located in the southeastern part of Guizhou Province, bordering Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region. Water and land transportation is more inconvenient, production level is low, and communication with the outside world is relatively small, but it is this kind of clogged and backward geographical environment that makes embroidery from the river unaffected by the outside world. Embroidery patterns and techniques are relatively good and complete preserved down. Through on-the-spot investigation to the regional culture of Dong nationality villages in Congjiang County, the influences of the geographical environment and custom culture of Conjiang on the origin and development of local embroidery are analyzed in detail, and the present development situation of embroidery of Dong nationality in Congjiang County is investigated on the spot. Referring to relevant local information, and using interviews with local old embroidery artists, visiting local villagers, cultural station officials, and so on, to understand some specific techniques and cultural connotations of embroidery techniques of Dong nationality in Congjiang. Grasp the performance and development of embroidery technology of Dong nationality in Congjiang. Through investigation and research took a large number of embroidery art photos and collected a wealth of folk oral information and handed down from generation to generation paper-cut patterns. The embroidery of the Dong ethnic group has its unique charm. It studies its artistic value from the aspects of shape, composition, color and pattern, and explores and studies its social value from the angles of politics, geographical environment, religion, life and production. Both are of great practical and theoretical significance. This article takes the embroidery pattern of Congjiang River as the research object, probes into its cultural connotation, kind, needling method, manifestation and so on, excavates the quintessence of the embroidery pattern of Congjiang, combs the development track of the embroidery pattern of Dong nationality in Congjiang, and protects the embroidery of Dong nationality of Congjiang. The main research contents are as follows: first, from the historical point of view, the historical origin of Dong and Dong embroidery is introduced and analyzed. Secondly, the making process and materials of embroidery patterns of Dong nationality are studied. Thirdly, from the aspects of color, theme and manifestation of embroidery pattern of Dong nationality in Congjiang, from individuality to commonality, from special to general, the common features of embroidery pattern of Dong nationality are concluded. Fourthly, on the basis of the previous research, the aesthetic analysis of the embroidery patterns of the Dong nationality in Congjiang is carried out in order to achieve the purpose of the connotation of embroidery patterns of the Dong nationality in Congjiang. Finally, from the angle of sociology, this paper summarizes the important role of embroidery in social life, and tries to deepen the study of embroidery patterns to the level of national psychological consciousness and mode of thinking, so that the study has more practical value and social significance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J523.6
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