基于SWOT分析的安溪云中山自然保护区生态旅游开发研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 11:46
【摘要】：生态旅游作为一种亲近自然、回归自然的旅游方式，受到大众的广泛青睐。自然保护区凭借其自然资源和生态环境优势，也参与到生态旅游开发中来。自然保护区生态旅游开发涉及到生态效益和社会经济效益的协调问题，引起各级政府及有关部门的广泛关注，其开发的内部和外部环境因素分析是当前生态旅游研究的热点问题之一。 本文在综述国内外生态旅游相关研究的基础上，依据生态旅游的基础理论，以福建安溪云中山省级自然保护区为例，研究自然保护区生态旅游开发问题。 文章首先梳理了生态旅游的相关概念和理论，阐述了生态旅游开发与自然保护区之间的辩证关系，探讨了生态旅游开展对自然保护区的正负面影响。 以生态旅游理论为指导，分析安溪云中山自然保护区的概况，通过专家打分方法，对自然保护区旅游资源状况进行评价。根据SWOT分析方法，定性分析云中山自然保护区开展生态旅游的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。借用SWOT定量评价模型，对云中山自然保护区开展生态旅游的内部和外部环境因素进行分析，对其优势、劣势、机遇和威胁的力度进一步评价。最后，应用战略评估矩阵图，分析其发展战略重点。 得出评价结论为：安溪云中山自然保护区生态环境好，自然景观保存完好，可开发内容丰富，开发利用价值和潜力巨大。在安溪云中山自然保护区内开展生态旅游，其内部优势大于劣势，外部机遇和威胁并存。因此，开发战略可以考虑增长型与多种经营型相结合的发展战略。 本研究在理论方面，丰富和补充了有关生态旅游开发的相关理论。在实践方面，，对安溪云中山自然保护区生态旅游开发和可持续发展具有一定的指导和促进作用，并对类似其他自然保护区生态旅游开发具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:As a kind of close to nature and return to nature, ecotourism is widely favored by the public. Nature reserves also participate in the development of ecotourism by virtue of their advantages of natural resources and ecological environment. The development of ecotourism in nature reserves involves the coordination of ecological benefits and social economic benefits, which has aroused the widespread concern of governments at all levels and relevant departments. The analysis of internal and external environmental factors is one of the hot issues in the research of ecotourism. Based on the review of domestic and foreign studies on ecotourism, and based on the basic theory of ecotourism, this paper takes Yunshan Provincial Nature Reserve in Anxi, Fujian Province as an example to study the development of ecotourism in Nature Reserve. This paper firstly combs the related concepts and theories of ecotourism, expounds the dialectical relationship between ecotourism development and nature reserves, and probes into the positive and negative effects of ecotourism development on nature reserves. Under the guidance of ecotourism theory, this paper analyzes the general situation of Yunshan Nature Reserve in Anxi, and evaluates the status of tourism resources in the Nature Reserve by means of expert scoring method. According to the SWOT analysis method, this paper qualitatively analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of developing ecotourism in Yunshan Nature Reserve. Based on the quantitative evaluation model of SWOT, this paper analyzes the internal and external environmental factors of developing eco-tourism in Yunshan Nature Reserve, and further evaluates the strength of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Finally, using the strategic evaluation matrix diagram, analyze its development strategic focus. The conclusions are as follows: the ecological environment of Yunshan Nature Reserve in Anxi is good, the natural landscape is well preserved, the content of exploitation is rich, the value and potential of exploitation and utilization are great. The advantages of ecotourism in Yunshan Nature Reserve of Anxi are greater than those of inferiority, and the external opportunities and threats coexist. Therefore, the development strategy may consider the growth type and the various management type unifies the development strategy. This study enriches and complements the related theories of ecotourism development in theory. In practice, it can guide and promote the development of ecotourism and sustainable development in Yunshan Nature Reserve of Anxi, and it can also be used for reference for the development of ecotourism similar to other nature reserves.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2157477
[Abstract]:As a kind of close to nature and return to nature, ecotourism is widely favored by the public. Nature reserves also participate in the development of ecotourism by virtue of their advantages of natural resources and ecological environment. The development of ecotourism in nature reserves involves the coordination of ecological benefits and social economic benefits, which has aroused the widespread concern of governments at all levels and relevant departments. The analysis of internal and external environmental factors is one of the hot issues in the research of ecotourism. Based on the review of domestic and foreign studies on ecotourism, and based on the basic theory of ecotourism, this paper takes Yunshan Provincial Nature Reserve in Anxi, Fujian Province as an example to study the development of ecotourism in Nature Reserve. This paper firstly combs the related concepts and theories of ecotourism, expounds the dialectical relationship between ecotourism development and nature reserves, and probes into the positive and negative effects of ecotourism development on nature reserves. Under the guidance of ecotourism theory, this paper analyzes the general situation of Yunshan Nature Reserve in Anxi, and evaluates the status of tourism resources in the Nature Reserve by means of expert scoring method. According to the SWOT analysis method, this paper qualitatively analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of developing ecotourism in Yunshan Nature Reserve. Based on the quantitative evaluation model of SWOT, this paper analyzes the internal and external environmental factors of developing eco-tourism in Yunshan Nature Reserve, and further evaluates the strength of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Finally, using the strategic evaluation matrix diagram, analyze its development strategic focus. The conclusions are as follows: the ecological environment of Yunshan Nature Reserve in Anxi is good, the natural landscape is well preserved, the content of exploitation is rich, the value and potential of exploitation and utilization are great. The advantages of ecotourism in Yunshan Nature Reserve of Anxi are greater than those of inferiority, and the external opportunities and threats coexist. Therefore, the development strategy may consider the growth type and the various management type unifies the development strategy. This study enriches and complements the related theories of ecotourism development in theory. In practice, it can guide and promote the development of ecotourism and sustainable development in Yunshan Nature Reserve of Anxi, and it can also be used for reference for the development of ecotourism similar to other nature reserves.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
【参考文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前10条
1 李燕琴;一种生态旅游者的识别与细分方法——以北京市百花山自然保护区为例[J];北京大学学报(自然科学版);2005年06期
2 赵红红;苏州旅游环境容量问题初探[J];城市规划;1983年03期
3 马立萍;旅游资源承载能力浅析[J];楚雄师范学院学报;2003年01期
4 郭来喜;中国生态旅游——可持续旅游的基石[J];地理科学进展;1997年04期
5 崔凤军,刘家明;旅游环境承载力理论及其实践意义[J];地理科学进展;1998年01期
6 黄向;保继刚;沃尔·杰弗里;;中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)的构建[J];地理科学;2006年05期
7 刘忠伟,王仰麟,陈忠晓;景观生态学与生态旅游规划管理[J];地理研究;2001年02期
8 陈忠晓,王仰麟,刘忠伟;近十几年来国内外生态旅游研究进展[J];地球科学进展;2001年04期
9 周国;严贤春;冯国杰;乔波;贾文君;;四川大熊猫栖息地生态旅游SWOT分析[J];大众科技;2012年04期
10 陈金华;肖寿才;黄暾;;刍议规范自然保护区生态旅游[J];亚热带水土保持;2006年01期
本文编号：2157477
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/lyjj/2157477.html
