基于系统动力学的平遥古城旅游可持续发展模式研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 10:33
【摘要】：古城、古镇旅游作为一种新的旅游形式，已成为目前中国旅游发展的新热点。它的出现，一方面满足了旅游者旅游休闲度假与科普文化的需要，，丰富了旅游产品结构；另一方面，实现了古城镇从原来的生产、生活功能向旅游服务与综合科研等多功能的升级，促进了旅游接待地区居民就业与增收。但是，目前我国古城镇旅游正处于不断发展的上升期，发展过程中缺乏系统的科学指导，商业化、雷同化现象严重；同时，当前学术界对古城镇旅游的研究主要集中在定性分析和个案研究上，在定量分析方面存在短板。因此本文的选题具有一定的理论与实际意义。 本文在借鉴国内外古城镇旅游和旅游可持续发展系统理论相关研究成果的基础上，以可持续发展理论、旅游地生命周期理论和系统科学理论为指导，对古城镇旅游可持续发展的理论与实践进行了深入探讨。论文采用理论研究与实证研究相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法，分析探讨了古城镇旅游可持续发展的系统要素及边界划分，将平遥古城旅游可持续发展系统划分为经济发展子系统、社会文化子系统、资源环境子系统三个子系统，构建了平遥旅游可持续发展的系统动力学模型，并结合平遥古城提出了旅游可持续发展的八种模式，即平遥古城旅游可持续发展传统型旅游发展模式(以下简称T模式)、经济发展高效型旅游发展模式(以下简称E模式)、资源环境保护型旅游发展模式(以下简称RE模式)、社会文化兼顾型发展模式(以下简称SC模式)、经济-资源环境优先旅游发展模式(以下简称E-RE模式)、经济-社会文化优先旅游发展模式(以下简称E-SC模式)、资源环境-社会文化优先旅游发展模式(以下简称R-S模式)、经济-资源-社会协调型旅游发展模式(以下简称E-R-S模式)，通过比较分析发现经济-资源-社会协调型旅游发展模式(以下简称E-R-S模式)能实现平遥古城的全面最优发展，并以WSR系统方法论为指导提出了旅游可持续发展的对策。
[Abstract]:As a new form of tourism, ancient town tourism has become a new hot spot of tourism development in China. Its appearance, on the one hand, meets the needs of tourists' tourism, leisure, vacation and popular science culture, and enriches the structure of tourism products; on the other hand, it realizes the production of ancient towns from the original. The upgrading of life function to tourism service and comprehensive scientific research promotes the employment and income of residents in tourist reception area. However, at present, the tourism of ancient cities and towns in our country is in an increasing period of continuous development. In the process of development, there is a lack of systematic scientific guidance, commercialization, and the phenomenon of homogeneity is serious; at the same time, At present, the academic research on ancient town tourism mainly focuses on qualitative analysis and case study, and there are some shortcomings in quantitative analysis. Therefore, the topic of this paper has a certain theoretical and practical significance. Based on the related research results of ancient town tourism and tourism sustainable development theory at home and abroad, this paper is guided by sustainable development theory, tourism destination life cycle theory and system science theory. The theory and practice of tourism sustainable development in ancient towns are discussed. By combining theoretical and empirical research, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, the paper analyzes and discusses the system elements and boundary division of tourism sustainable development in ancient cities and towns. The tourism sustainable development system of Pingyao ancient city is divided into three subsystems: economic development subsystem, social culture subsystem and resource environment subsystem. The system dynamics model of Pingyao tourism sustainable development is constructed. Combined with Pingyao ancient city, eight models of tourism sustainable development are put forward. That is, Pingyao ancient city tourism sustainable development traditional tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as T model), economic development efficient tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E mode), resources and environmental protection tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as "T") RE model, sociocultural balanced development model (hereinafter referred to as SC model), economic-resource-environment priority tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-RE model), economic-sociocultural priority tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-SC model) ), resource-environment-sociocultural priority tourism development model (R-S model), economic-resource-society coordinated tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-R-S model). Through comparative analysis, we find that economic-resource-society tourism development model. The coordinated tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-R-S model) can realize the overall optimal development of Pingyao ancient city. The countermeasures of tourism sustainable development are put forward under the guidance of WSR system methodology.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;N941.3
本文编号：2157292
[Abstract]:As a new form of tourism, ancient town tourism has become a new hot spot of tourism development in China. Its appearance, on the one hand, meets the needs of tourists' tourism, leisure, vacation and popular science culture, and enriches the structure of tourism products; on the other hand, it realizes the production of ancient towns from the original. The upgrading of life function to tourism service and comprehensive scientific research promotes the employment and income of residents in tourist reception area. However, at present, the tourism of ancient cities and towns in our country is in an increasing period of continuous development. In the process of development, there is a lack of systematic scientific guidance, commercialization, and the phenomenon of homogeneity is serious; at the same time, At present, the academic research on ancient town tourism mainly focuses on qualitative analysis and case study, and there are some shortcomings in quantitative analysis. Therefore, the topic of this paper has a certain theoretical and practical significance. Based on the related research results of ancient town tourism and tourism sustainable development theory at home and abroad, this paper is guided by sustainable development theory, tourism destination life cycle theory and system science theory. The theory and practice of tourism sustainable development in ancient towns are discussed. By combining theoretical and empirical research, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, the paper analyzes and discusses the system elements and boundary division of tourism sustainable development in ancient cities and towns. The tourism sustainable development system of Pingyao ancient city is divided into three subsystems: economic development subsystem, social culture subsystem and resource environment subsystem. The system dynamics model of Pingyao tourism sustainable development is constructed. Combined with Pingyao ancient city, eight models of tourism sustainable development are put forward. That is, Pingyao ancient city tourism sustainable development traditional tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as T model), economic development efficient tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E mode), resources and environmental protection tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as "T") RE model, sociocultural balanced development model (hereinafter referred to as SC model), economic-resource-environment priority tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-RE model), economic-sociocultural priority tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-SC model) ), resource-environment-sociocultural priority tourism development model (R-S model), economic-resource-society coordinated tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-R-S model). Through comparative analysis, we find that economic-resource-society tourism development model. The coordinated tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-R-S model) can realize the overall optimal development of Pingyao ancient city. The countermeasures of tourism sustainable development are put forward under the guidance of WSR system methodology.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;N941.3
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