旅游村镇的文化空间再造研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 10:54
【摘要】：传统村镇是以村镇自然环境为背景，以村镇人文景观为物质载体，是村民在长期的历史发展和演变过程中，形成共同的认同感和归属感的场所。传统村镇是传统文化的集大成者，它完整反映了某一历史时期的传统风貌、地方特色及民俗风情，是典型的文化空间。 村镇旅游业的发展为村镇的文化空间的复兴与延续提供了重要的现实途径，而随着旅游活动的展开，旅游开发与村镇的文化空间保护之间的矛盾也日益突出，村镇的传统文化在传承与创新过程中出现了同化与变异。在旅游大背景下探讨村镇传统文化的保护与传承日益成为旅游研究的热点。本文在整理总结前人研究成果的基础上，，以文化空间作为切入点，探讨、分析了村镇文化空间的构成及形成机制，并从人的创造力和能动性出发，考察了旅游活动对村镇文化空间产生的各种影响。 文中选取的案例研究对象——培田村，是一座位于闽西客家地区的有着800多年历史的古村镇，文化氛围浓厚，在十余年的旅游开发过程中，旅游业的影响也渗透到了当地村民日常生活的方方面面，这些都为调查研究的开展提供了现实条件。案例研究综合了参与观察与深度访谈方法，全面而详细地考察了旅游业对培田村物质空间、心理空间及意识空间的影响，并在此基础上提出了村镇文化空间的再造方法，以实现旅游业可持续发展与村镇传统文化保护双赢的局面。
[Abstract]:Traditional villages and towns take the natural environment of villages and towns as the background and the humanistic landscape of villages and towns as the material carrier. It is the place where the villagers form a common sense of identity and belonging in the long historical development and evolution process. Traditional villages and towns are the epitome of traditional culture, which reflects the traditional style, local characteristics and folk customs of a certain historical period, and is a typical cultural space. The development of tourism in villages and towns provides an important practical way for the revival and continuation of the cultural space of villages and towns. With the development of tourism activities, the contradiction between tourism development and cultural space protection of villages and towns becomes increasingly prominent. The traditional culture of villages and towns appeared assimilation and variation in the process of inheritance and innovation. Under the background of tourism, the protection and inheritance of traditional culture in villages and towns has become a hot topic in tourism research. On the basis of summing up the previous research achievements, this paper discusses the constitution and formation mechanism of the cultural space in villages and towns, and starts from the creativity and initiative of human beings, taking the cultural space as the starting point, and discusses the structure and formation mechanism of the cultural space in villages and towns. This paper examines the various influences of tourism activities on the cultural space of villages and towns. The selected case study object, Peida Village, is an ancient village and town with a history of more than 800 years in the Hakka area of Western Fujian, with a strong cultural atmosphere, in the course of more than 10 years of tourism development. The impact of tourism also permeates every aspect of local villagers' daily life, which provides realistic conditions for investigation and research. The case study synthesizes the methods of participating observation and in-depth interview, and comprehensively and in detail examines the impact of tourism on the material space, psychological space and consciousness space of Peida Village, and puts forward the reconstruction method of the cultural space of the village and town on this basis. In order to realize the sustainable development of tourism and the protection of village and town traditional culture win-win situation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592;TU982.29
[Abstract]:Traditional villages and towns take the natural environment of villages and towns as the background and the humanistic landscape of villages and towns as the material carrier. It is the place where the villagers form a common sense of identity and belonging in the long historical development and evolution process. Traditional villages and towns are the epitome of traditional culture, which reflects the traditional style, local characteristics and folk customs of a certain historical period, and is a typical cultural space. The development of tourism in villages and towns provides an important practical way for the revival and continuation of the cultural space of villages and towns. With the development of tourism activities, the contradiction between tourism development and cultural space protection of villages and towns becomes increasingly prominent. The traditional culture of villages and towns appeared assimilation and variation in the process of inheritance and innovation. Under the background of tourism, the protection and inheritance of traditional culture in villages and towns has become a hot topic in tourism research. On the basis of summing up the previous research achievements, this paper discusses the constitution and formation mechanism of the cultural space in villages and towns, and starts from the creativity and initiative of human beings, taking the cultural space as the starting point, and discusses the structure and formation mechanism of the cultural space in villages and towns. This paper examines the various influences of tourism activities on the cultural space of villages and towns. The selected case study object, Peida Village, is an ancient village and town with a history of more than 800 years in the Hakka area of Western Fujian, with a strong cultural atmosphere, in the course of more than 10 years of tourism development. The impact of tourism also permeates every aspect of local villagers' daily life, which provides realistic conditions for investigation and research. The case study synthesizes the methods of participating observation and in-depth interview, and comprehensively and in detail examines the impact of tourism on the material space, psychological space and consciousness space of Peida Village, and puts forward the reconstruction method of the cultural space of the village and town on this basis. In order to realize the sustainable development of tourism and the protection of village and town traditional culture win-win situation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592;TU982.29
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