尼西土陶艺术特征研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 14:15

【摘要】：迪庆高原具体的自然环境、社会历史、文化特征和民族审美是尼西土陶赖以生存的自然生态和文化背景，并赋予了这个具有三千年历史的传统手工制陶技艺独特的艺术特征。尼西土陶在迪庆大地上产生和发展，，与当地人的生产生活紧密相关。它依旧保持着以实用类别为主的产品结构和地域风情鲜明的装饰风格，传延着原始的无轴慢轮拍打成型的制作工艺和平地堆烧的烧造方法，散发出古拙与稚巧、粗犷与细腻、凝重与秀雅皆俱的艺术气息。尼西土陶艺人在长期的制陶实践中慢慢练就对造型的把控和对装饰的谋划，在近乎朦胧的状态下尽情创造着实用与审美相结合的土陶制品。各种相关因素在土陶艺术特征的形成和发展演变中具有不同的作用方式和作用力度。从尼西土陶中体验藏族先民走过的创作之“路”，了解自然、社会和人所起的决定性作用，启示未来的土陶创作。
[Abstract]:The specific natural environment, social history, cultural characteristics and national aesthetics of Diqing plateau are the natural ecological and cultural background on which the Naxi earthenware depends for its survival, and endows this traditional handicraft with a history of 3,000 years with unique artistic features. The production and development of Nixi earthenware in Diqing is closely related to the production and life of local people. It still maintains a distinctive decorative style of product structure and regional amorous feelings based on practical categories, spreading the original shaftless slow wheel beating molding production technology and burning it in a peaceful way, emitting ancient clumsiness and delicacy, rugged and exquisite. Dignified and elegant both of the artistic flavor. In the long practice of making pottery, Nexi earthenware artists slowly developed the control of the shape and the design of the decoration, and created practical and aesthetic earthenware as much as possible under the condition of almost obscurity. Various relevant factors play different roles and dynamics in the formation and development of the characteristics of earthenware art. Experience the "road" of the Tibetan ancestors' creation from the Naxi earthenware, understand the decisive role of nature, society and man, and enlighten the future earthenware creation.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J527

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