山地型景区旅游流集散管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 08:17

【摘要】：旅游流是地理学中的重要研究内容之一,是旅游者集体空间流动现象,这种现象是由于旅游资源在地域上的差异分布所造成的。旅游流现象是当今社会大众旅游活动外向性最明显的特点,构成现代旅游业产生与发展的重要基础。旅游流最基本的运动形式是集聚与扩散,热点景区在旅游高峰期往往集聚过量旅游流,导致景区内旅游流流动不畅,游客体验不佳。如何在景区相对固定的旅游环境承载力约束下对旅游流进行合理集散成为困扰当地政府和景区管理部门的重要问题之一。本文在研究旅游流、集散控制系统理论和智慧景区等相关基本理论的基础上,依托山地型景区空间结构,通过对空间要素“节点”、“廊道”、“卡口”的形象化与具体化,试着构建旅游流“池管阀”模型,将景区旅游流的各个要素联系成一体,构成“池”、“管”、“阀”分工协作的集散管理模型,实现“池”集聚,“阀”控制,“管”扩散的管理功能。“池管阀”模型是对旅游流的集散空间及管理过程的形象化概括,其对旅游流的调度通过数学模型的定量分析实现,以确定“池管阀”模型对旅游流的调度量,最后构建两级集散控制系统来实施集散管理及优化调度过程。通过对云台山进行实证分析,构建云台山旅游流“池管阀”集散管理模型,运用景区现有的数字化信息系统构建两级集散控制系统,并对云台山现有客流集散管理措施提出优化策略,并最终推广,为其他热点山地型旅游景区的旅游流集散管理提供借鉴与参考。
[Abstract]:Tourist flow is one of the most important research contents in geography and the phenomenon of tourists'collective spatial flow, which is caused by the different distribution of tourism resources in different regions. The most basic form of movement is agglomeration and diffusion. Hot spots tend to agglomerate excessive tourist flows during the peak period of tourism, resulting in poor flow and poor experience of tourists. One of the questions.
On the basis of studying the basic theories of tourist flow, DCS theory and intelligent scenic spot, relying on the spatial structure of mountain scenic spot, this paper tries to construct the model of "pool valve" of tourist flow and connect the elements of tourist flow in scenic spot by visualizing and concretizing the spatial elements of "node", "corridor" and "jam". The model is a visualized summary of the distribution space and management process of tourist flow, and its dispatching of tourist flow is realized by quantitative analysis of mathematical model. Finally, a two-level distributed control system is constructed to implement the distributed management and optimize the dispatching process. Based on the empirical analysis of Yuntai Mountain, a distributed management model of "pool-tube-valve" is constructed, and a two-level distributed control system is constructed by using the existing digital information system of scenic spots. Finally, the paper puts forward the optimization strategy for the existing management measures of tourist flow distribution in Yuntai Mountain, and eventually popularizes them, providing reference and reference for the management of tourist flow distribution in other hot mountain scenic spots.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】