广西旅游景区空间结构分析

发布时间：2018-10-08 16:36

【摘要】：旅游景区是区域旅游经济发展的重要物质载体。旅游景区空间结构优化与否对旅游业的发展有着重要的影响。近年来，随着我国旅游业的发展，广西充分利用丰富旅游资源，抓住西部大开发和北部湾建设的机遇，使旅游业得到长足发展。目前，广西正在大力实施建设“旅游强区”战略，以旅游带动社会经济的增长，合理科学的旅游景区空间结构对战略目标的实现起至关重要的作用。因此，深入分析和研究广西旅游景区结构，对广西旅游资源的开发和利用，合理规划布局景区以及区内旅游资源的整合，乃至提升广西旅游业的整体竞争力有着重要意义。通过对国内外关于景区旅游空间结构研究进行梳理，借鉴前人的研究成果对旅游景区进行科学界定，确定了论文的研究框架，并以旅游景区空间结构为切入点，以相关理论为基础，从时间和空间的角度对广西旅游景区空间结构进行研究。论文首先根据广西旅游业的发展特点，，从纵向的角度分4个阶段分析广西旅游景区的空间分布演变历程，并运用GIS技术对1978、1990、2000和2012年旅游景区的现状进行分析。在GIS方法的基础上，对广西旅游景区空间结构现状进行分析，主要运用最邻近指数R、基尼系数G、不平衡指数H、地理集中指数G、连接度以及区位熵等方法，分析景区空间分布概况、分布密度、分布类型、空间拓扑结构和区域差异。研究结果表明：广西旅游景区空间分布不均衡，总体上呈集聚分布类型；区域间发展不均衡，呈集中分布趋势；旅游景区主要集中在桂林、南宁、柳州等市，而来宾、梧州、贵港等市分布较少；各景区之间空间联系较弱，连通性较差，尚未形成较为完善的交通网络；旅游景区以地市为中心分布呈随距离逐渐衰减趋势，86.76%旅游景区分布在距离市区70km以内；北海、贵港、钦州、来宾、崇左等地市旅游景区呈均匀分布的态势，其他地市呈集聚分布趋势。在分析广西旅游景区演变、空间结构的基础上，从区域经济、旅游资源、市场、旅游区位交通、政策规划等方面，分析广西旅游景区空间结构的影响因素。根据广西旅游景区的空间分布特征、交通条件等，构建了“一湾双核两廊七圈”的广西旅游空间结构。最后提出加强旅游资源调查，科学合理布局景区；加快当地经济发展，形成景区的依托城市；完善旅游交通设施，提高景区的可进入性；整合旅游景区资源，优化景区旅游线路；打破区域行政边界，促进区内外景区间合作等对策建议来优化广西旅游景区空间结构，以促进广西旅游业健康可持续的发展。
[Abstract]:Scenic spot is an important material carrier for the development of regional tourism economy. Whether the spatial structure of tourist attractions is optimized or not has an important impact on the development of tourism. In recent years, with the development of tourism in China, Guangxi has made full use of rich tourism resources, seized the opportunity of the development of the western region and the construction of the Beibu Gulf, and made the tourism industry develop by leaps and bounds. At present, Guangxi is carrying out the strategy of constructing "strong tourism area" to promote the growth of social economy. The rational and scientific spatial structure of tourism scenic spot plays an important role in the realization of the strategic goal. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development and utilization of Guangxi tourism resources, the rational planning and distribution of scenic spots and the integration of tourism resources in Guangxi to analyze and study the structure of Guangxi tourist attractions, and even to enhance the overall competitiveness of Guangxi tourism. Through combing the domestic and foreign research on the tourism spatial structure of scenic spots, referring to the previous research results, the paper defines the scenic spots scientifically, determines the research framework of the paper, and takes the spatial structure of tourist attractions as the starting point. Based on relevant theories, the spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions is studied from the point of view of time and space. Firstly, according to the characteristics of Guangxi tourism development, this paper analyzes the evolution of the spatial distribution of Guangxi tourist attractions in four stages from the vertical point of view, and analyzes the present situation of tourist attractions in 1978-19902000 and 2012 by using GIS technology. Based on the GIS method, this paper analyzes the present situation of the spatial structure of tourist attractions in Guangxi, mainly using the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, unbalanced index H, geographical concentration index G, connectivity degree and location entropy, etc. The spatial distribution, distribution density, distribution type, spatial topological structure and regional differences of scenic spots are analyzed. The results show that: the spatial distribution of Guangxi tourist attractions is not balanced, the overall distribution type is agglomeration; the development between regions is uneven, showing a trend of concentration distribution; the tourist spots are mainly concentrated in Guilin, Nanning, Liuzhou and other cities, while the guests, Wuzhou, etc. The distribution of Guigang and other cities is less, the spatial connection among scenic spots is weak, the connectivity is poor, and a relatively perfect traffic network has not been formed. The distribution of tourist spots is gradually declining with distance. 86.76% of tourist spots are located within the 70km distance of the urban area, while Beihai, Guigang, Qinzhou, Guest, Chongzuo and other prefectures are evenly distributed. Other cities showed a trend of agglomeration and distribution. Based on the analysis of the evolution and spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions from the aspects of regional economy, tourism resources, market, tourism location and transportation, policy planning, and so on. According to the spatial distribution characteristics and traffic conditions of Guangxi tourist attractions, the tourism spatial structure of "one Bay, two Corridor, two Corridor and Seven Circle" is constructed. Finally, it is proposed to strengthen the investigation of tourism resources, scientifically and rationally distribute scenic spots; accelerate the development of local economy and form the relying cities of scenic spots; improve the tourist transportation facilities and enhance the accessibility of scenic spots; and integrate the resources of scenic spots. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Guangxi tourism industry, we should optimize the tourism route of Guangxi, break the administrative boundary of the region and promote the cooperation between the scenic spots inside and outside the region.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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