南伊沟珞巴族社区旅游开发初探
发布时间：2018-10-08 18:08
【摘要】：近年来,“全球化”的持续升温使得“民族旅游”这一旅游形式的发展十分迅速,特别是在我国西部的少数民族聚居区,大量年轻的“民族旅游”景点出现在人们的眼中,南伊沟景区就是其中之一。南伊沟景区位于西藏自治区林芝地区米林县的南伊珞巴民族乡境内,南伊沟景区的开发建设,不但使得当地的经济社会发生了重要的改变,也对当地珞巴族人的文化变迁带来了一定的影响。 本文基于民族学相关理论和研究视角,结合南伊沟珞巴族社区的田野调查,对南伊沟景区开发前后当地珞巴族社会文化的变化进行了详细的论述,从而对旅游开发给当地珞巴族社会文化带来的影响进行了深入的研究。旅游开发前的南伊沟珞巴族社区,发展受到很大的制约,而旅游开发给当地的珞巴族人提供了一条全新的发展道路,不仅改善了当地珞巴族人的生活条件,也使得很多面临消亡的珞巴族文化重新得到了重视。 通过对南伊沟珞巴族社区旅游开发的个案研究,笔者认为,在当今的“全球化”浪潮中,“民族旅游”景区一定要将保护民族文化的独特性作为开发旅游的前提,这样才能在开发过程中达到开发商与东道主的双赢。同时,在旅游开发中,开发商要积极的引导当地社会的文化变迁,使一些因旅游开发应运而生的“新”文化为当地的社会文化服务。 本文主要分为三个部分：绪论、文章主体和结语。 绪论介绍本文选题目的及意义,相关研究评述及视角,研究思路与方法,调查地和珞巴族概况等四个方面的内容,为全文的展开作铺垫。 文章主体分三个部分。第一部分介绍南伊沟的具体情况和旅游开发前当地珞巴族社会的面貌。第二部分介绍南伊沟旅游开发的过程和现行的运营模式。第三部分介绍旅游开发给当地珞巴族社区的社会文化带来的影响。 结语部分对全文进行总结,在此基础上深化了笔者的主要观点和创新点,并对“民族旅游”的发展提出个人见解。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the continuous warming of "globalization" has made the development of "ethnic tourism" a form of tourism is very rapid, especially in the minority areas in western China, a large number of young "ethnic tourism" spots appear in the eyes of people. Nanyigou scenic spot is one of them. The Nanyigou scenic area is located in Nanyiloba nationality Township of Milin County, Linzhi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous region. The development and construction of the Nanyigou scenic spot has not only made important changes in the local economy and society, It also brought some influence to the cultural changes of the local Luoba people. Based on the theory of ethnology and the perspective of research, combined with the field investigation of Luoba community in Nanyigou, this paper discusses in detail the changes of local Lopa's social culture before and after the development of Nanyigou scenic spot. Thus, the impact of tourism development on the local Luoba community and culture has been deeply studied. Before the tourism development, the development of the Luoba community in Nanyigou was greatly restricted, and tourism development provided a new development road for the local Lopa people, which not only improved the living conditions of the local Lopa people, Also make a lot of the face of extinction of the Loba culture has been re-valued. Through the case study on the development of community tourism of Luoba nationality in Nanyigou, the author thinks that in the current wave of "globalization", the "national tourism" scenic spot must take the protection of the uniqueness of national culture as the prerequisite for the development of tourism. Only in this way in the development process to achieve a win-win situation between the developer and the host. At the same time, in the tourism development, developers should actively guide the cultural changes of the local society, and make some "new" culture come into being as a result of tourism development to serve the local social culture. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the related research comments and perspectives, the research ideas and methods, the survey area and the general situation of Luoba ethnic group, which pave the way for the development of the full text. The main body of the article is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the specific situation of Nanyigou and the local Luoba society before tourism development. The second part introduces the process of tourism development and the current operation mode. The third part introduces the social and cultural impact of tourism development on the local Luoba community. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, on this basis deepens the author's main viewpoint and the innovation, and puts forward the personal opinion to the development of "national tourism".
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2257762
[Abstract]:In recent years, the continuous warming of "globalization" has made the development of "ethnic tourism" a form of tourism is very rapid, especially in the minority areas in western China, a large number of young "ethnic tourism" spots appear in the eyes of people. Nanyigou scenic spot is one of them. The Nanyigou scenic area is located in Nanyiloba nationality Township of Milin County, Linzhi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous region. The development and construction of the Nanyigou scenic spot has not only made important changes in the local economy and society, It also brought some influence to the cultural changes of the local Luoba people. Based on the theory of ethnology and the perspective of research, combined with the field investigation of Luoba community in Nanyigou, this paper discusses in detail the changes of local Lopa's social culture before and after the development of Nanyigou scenic spot. Thus, the impact of tourism development on the local Luoba community and culture has been deeply studied. Before the tourism development, the development of the Luoba community in Nanyigou was greatly restricted, and tourism development provided a new development road for the local Lopa people, which not only improved the living conditions of the local Lopa people, Also make a lot of the face of extinction of the Loba culture has been re-valued. Through the case study on the development of community tourism of Luoba nationality in Nanyigou, the author thinks that in the current wave of "globalization", the "national tourism" scenic spot must take the protection of the uniqueness of national culture as the prerequisite for the development of tourism. Only in this way in the development process to achieve a win-win situation between the developer and the host. At the same time, in the tourism development, developers should actively guide the cultural changes of the local society, and make some "new" culture come into being as a result of tourism development to serve the local social culture. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the related research comments and perspectives, the research ideas and methods, the survey area and the general situation of Luoba ethnic group, which pave the way for the development of the full text. The main body of the article is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the specific situation of Nanyigou and the local Luoba society before tourism development. The second part introduces the process of tourism development and the current operation mode. The third part introduces the social and cultural impact of tourism development on the local Luoba community. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, on this basis deepens the author's main viewpoint and the innovation, and puts forward the personal opinion to the development of "national tourism".
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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