旅游业空间经济效应的特征与变化——以湖南省地市为例

发布时间：2018-10-09 11:55

【摘要】：运用变异系数、基尼系数及多变量Moran’s/等分析方法,从规模相对差异、空间分布集中度与空间关联性等方面分析了2001 2010年湖南省地市旅游业内部差异与外部关联性的空间经济效应。论证了旅游业区域差异的不断缩小并不表明其必然具有缩小区域经济差异的作用。即在区域经济差异扩大时,湖南省旅游业规模相对差异的逐渐缩小只表明了其扩大区域经济规模相对差异的效应在不断减弱;而空间分布集中度的持续降低则表明其由起初的扩大效应不断减弱逐渐转变为缩小效应的不断增强。在外部关联性的空间经济效应上,总体上旅游业的外部空间关联性并未起到扩大区域经济差异的显著效应;但在局部上旅游业空间关联效应的增强却强化了已形成的经济差异格局,具有扩大区域经济局部差异的作用态势。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient and multivariate Moran's/, the relative difference of scale was obtained. This paper analyzes the spatial economic effects of the internal difference and external correlation of tourism industry in Hunan Province in 2001 ~ 2010 from the aspects of spatial distribution concentration and spatial relevance. It is demonstrated that the narrowing of regional differences in tourism does not mean that they must play a role in narrowing regional economic differences. That is to say, when the regional economic difference expands, the relative difference of tourism scale in Hunan Province decreases gradually, which only indicates that the effect of the relative difference in expanding regional economic scale is weakening. The continuous decrease of the concentration of spatial distribution indicates that the initial expansion effect is weakening and gradually changing to the increasing of the narrowing effect. In terms of the spatial economic effect of external correlation, overall, the external spatial correlation of tourism has not played a significant role in expanding regional economic differences; However, the enhancement of the spatial correlation effect of tourism strengthens the economic difference pattern which has been formed and has the effect of enlarging the regional economic regional difference.
【作者单位】：长沙学院旅游管理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41101123) 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(10C0430)
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

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