基于居民地方依恋的婺源古村落旅游资源保护研究
发布时间：2018-11-01 11:59
【摘要】：人与特定地方相互作用产生的情感联系即地方依恋，地方依恋影响人对资源环境的态度与行为。国外的居民地方依恋研究起步较早，相关理论与方法也较为成熟，而地方依恋被引入国内的时间较短，研究成果仍不丰富，关于社区居民的地方依恋研究亟待加强。随着我国古村落旅游开发的深入，古村落旅游资源正面临着遭受严重破坏的严峻挑战，旅游开发背景下古村落居民地方依恋特征及其对古村落旅游资源保护的影响是深化地方依恋研究的新方向，也是我国古村落旅游资源保护研究的新视角。 本文以江西婺源五个具有代表性的古村落为研究对象，分析了目前婺源古村落的旅游开发与旅游资源保护现状，以及古村落居民地方依恋的总体特征与差异特征；构建了地方依恋与资源保护态度和迁居意愿的关系概念模型，利用结构方程模型方法定量研究了居民地方依恋对居民资源保护态度与迁居意愿的影响；基于以上实证研究，最后本文提出了婺源古村落旅游资源保护的若干对策。本文的研究结论主要包括以下几个方面： （1）婺源古村落旅游开发存在旅游景区开发不均衡、各利益主体之间矛盾突出等问题；婺源古村落的旅游资源保护现状不容乐观，集中体现在旅游开发与古村落保护、居民改善生活居住条件的愿望与古民居保护之间的矛盾突出，生态环境破坏和过度商业化冲击严重，古村落保护机制不完善等方面。 （2）婺源古村落居民的地方依恋水平中等偏高，居民对古村落的地方认同即情感性依恋要大于地方依赖即功能性依恋，古村落居民的地方依恋主要来自于地方认同维度。时间与经济收入是影响居民地方依恋的主要因素，时间与经济收入是影响居民地方依赖的重要因素，时间是影响居民地方认同的主要因素。 （3）古村落居民的地方依赖对地方认同有显著的正向影响；地方认同对古村落居民的资源保护态度有显著的正向影响，地方依赖主要通过地方认同影响居民的资源保护态度；居民的资源保护态度对迁居意愿有显著的正向影响。 （4）可以从提高居民的地方依赖、增强居民的地方认同、改变居民的迁居意愿三个方面来制定相关政策措施，，加强古村落旅游资源保护。 居民地方依恋对旅游资源保护态度与行为的影响研究，有助于古村落管理者认识到居民与古村落之间的情感关系以及古村落对于居民的意义与价值，在古村落旅游开发、保护与管理中考虑居民地方依恋因素的影响，从而得到居民更多的认同与支持。本文的研究对于解决目前我国古村落旅游开发与资源保护中普遍存在的矛盾与问题具有一定的现实参考意义。
[Abstract]:The emotional connection between human beings and specific places is local attachment, which affects people's attitude and behavior towards resources and environment. The research on local attachment of residents abroad started earlier, and the relevant theories and methods are mature, while the time of local attachment is short, the research results are still not rich, and the research on local attachment of community residents needs to be strengthened urgently. With the development of tourism in ancient villages in China, the tourism resources of ancient villages are facing a severe challenge of serious destruction. Under the background of tourism development, the characteristics of local attachment of ancient village residents and its impact on the protection of tourism resources of ancient villages are the new direction of deepening the study of local attachment, and also the new perspective of the study on the protection of tourism resources of ancient villages in China. This paper takes five representative ancient villages in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province as the research object, and analyzes the present situation of tourism development and tourism resources protection of Wuyuan ancient villages, as well as the overall characteristics and differences of the local attachment of ancient villages. A conceptual model of the relationship between local attachment and resource conservation attitude and willingness to move is constructed, and the influence of local attachment on residents' attitude to resource protection and willingness to move is studied quantitatively by using structural equation model method. Based on the above empirical research, this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the protection of tourism resources in Wuyuan ancient villages. The research conclusions of this paper mainly include the following aspects: (1) there are some problems in the tourism development of Wuyuan ancient villages, such as the unbalanced development of scenic spots and the prominent contradictions among the main interests; The present situation of tourism resources protection in Wuyuan ancient villages is not optimistic. It is mainly reflected in the contradiction between the tourism development and the protection of ancient villages, and the contradiction between residents' desire to improve their living conditions and the protection of ancient houses. Ecological environment damage and over-commercialization impact is serious, ancient village protection mechanism is not perfect and so on. (2) the local attachment level of the inhabitants of Wuyuan ancient villages is middle high, and the local identity of the residents to the ancient villages is greater than that of the local dependence, that is, the functional attachment. The local attachment of the inhabitants of the ancient villages mainly comes from the dimension of local identity. Time and economic income are the main factors influencing local attachment of residents, time and economic income are important factors affecting local dependence of residents, and time is the main factor affecting local identity of residents. (3) the local dependence of ancient village residents has a significant positive impact on local identity, local identity has a significant positive impact on ancient village residents' attitude towards resource protection, and local dependence mainly affects residents' attitude to resource protection through local identity. The residents' resource conservation attitude has a significant positive impact on the willingness to move. (4) relevant policies and measures can be formulated from three aspects: increasing local dependence of residents, strengthening local identity of residents, and changing residents' willingness to relocate to strengthen the protection of tourism resources in ancient villages. The study on the influence of local attachment on the attitude and behavior of tourism resources conservation helps the ancient village managers to realize the emotional relationship between the residents and the ancient villages and the significance and value of the ancient villages to the residents, and to develop tourism in the ancient villages. In protection and management, residents' local attachment factors are taken into account, so as to get more recognition and support from residents. The research in this paper is of practical significance for solving the common contradictions and problems in the tourism development and resource protection of ancient villages in China.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2303869
[Abstract]:The emotional connection between human beings and specific places is local attachment, which affects people's attitude and behavior towards resources and environment. The research on local attachment of residents abroad started earlier, and the relevant theories and methods are mature, while the time of local attachment is short, the research results are still not rich, and the research on local attachment of community residents needs to be strengthened urgently. With the development of tourism in ancient villages in China, the tourism resources of ancient villages are facing a severe challenge of serious destruction. Under the background of tourism development, the characteristics of local attachment of ancient village residents and its impact on the protection of tourism resources of ancient villages are the new direction of deepening the study of local attachment, and also the new perspective of the study on the protection of tourism resources of ancient villages in China. This paper takes five representative ancient villages in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province as the research object, and analyzes the present situation of tourism development and tourism resources protection of Wuyuan ancient villages, as well as the overall characteristics and differences of the local attachment of ancient villages. A conceptual model of the relationship between local attachment and resource conservation attitude and willingness to move is constructed, and the influence of local attachment on residents' attitude to resource protection and willingness to move is studied quantitatively by using structural equation model method. Based on the above empirical research, this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the protection of tourism resources in Wuyuan ancient villages. The research conclusions of this paper mainly include the following aspects: (1) there are some problems in the tourism development of Wuyuan ancient villages, such as the unbalanced development of scenic spots and the prominent contradictions among the main interests; The present situation of tourism resources protection in Wuyuan ancient villages is not optimistic. It is mainly reflected in the contradiction between the tourism development and the protection of ancient villages, and the contradiction between residents' desire to improve their living conditions and the protection of ancient houses. Ecological environment damage and over-commercialization impact is serious, ancient village protection mechanism is not perfect and so on. (2) the local attachment level of the inhabitants of Wuyuan ancient villages is middle high, and the local identity of the residents to the ancient villages is greater than that of the local dependence, that is, the functional attachment. The local attachment of the inhabitants of the ancient villages mainly comes from the dimension of local identity. Time and economic income are the main factors influencing local attachment of residents, time and economic income are important factors affecting local dependence of residents, and time is the main factor affecting local identity of residents. (3) the local dependence of ancient village residents has a significant positive impact on local identity, local identity has a significant positive impact on ancient village residents' attitude towards resource protection, and local dependence mainly affects residents' attitude to resource protection through local identity. The residents' resource conservation attitude has a significant positive impact on the willingness to move. (4) relevant policies and measures can be formulated from three aspects: increasing local dependence of residents, strengthening local identity of residents, and changing residents' willingness to relocate to strengthen the protection of tourism resources in ancient villages. The study on the influence of local attachment on the attitude and behavior of tourism resources conservation helps the ancient village managers to realize the emotional relationship between the residents and the ancient villages and the significance and value of the ancient villages to the residents, and to develop tourism in the ancient villages. In protection and management, residents' local attachment factors are taken into account, so as to get more recognition and support from residents. The research in this paper is of practical significance for solving the common contradictions and problems in the tourism development and resource protection of ancient villages in China.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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