武汉市黄陂区社区参与旅游发展的现状、原因及对策研究
发布时间：2018-12-11 12:23
【摘要】：随着旅游的不断发展和旅游研究的不断深入,人们逐渐认识到社区以及社区居民对旅游发展的重要作用。社区是旅游发展的依托,社区居民是旅游发展的主体,以“旅游与社区的结合”为基本特征的社区旅游逐渐被理论界和实践界所关注,被认为是实现旅游可持续发展的有效途径。 本研究在相关文献资料分析与总结的基础上,从社区居民的角度出发,从社区决策参与和社区利益分享两个维度着手初步构建了一个关于社区居民参与旅游发展水平的评价指标体系,并将能够影响社区居民参与旅游的意识和行为等各方面因子纳入构建了一个关于社区居民参与旅游发展的影响因素表。通过实地考察和问卷调查的方式,得到关于本研究所需要的资料和数据。通过SPSS18.0软件分析这些数据,以此来检验评价指标体系的合理性并进行相应的调整,在此基础上评价黄陂区旅游发展的社区参与水平和现状；同时,分析影响黄陂社区居民参与旅游水平的原因,检验各因子对社区对居民参与意识和参与行为的影响程度,为后面的对策研究提供有效依据。本研究得出结论如下：(1)所构建的关与社区居民参与旅游发展水平的评价指标体系基本通过分析检验,结构基本合理,具有-定的实用性,但参与旅游发展的整体利益分享度需要分成参与旅游发展的旅游环境改善度和参与旅游发展的深厚环境改善度两部分；(2)黄陂区社区居民参与旅游发展的总体水平中等,但个体参与水平差异非常大,整体参与水平仍有很大提升空间；(3)在关于社区居民参与旅游发展的影响因素中,性别、是否本地人、政府出台政策法规、政府角色和社区整体经济发展水平的影响不显著,其他因子均对社区居民参与旅游发展水平有显著影响。 研究的最后,在评价指标体系和影响因素表的确定以及对黄陂区的实证研究和分析的基础上,提出了提高黄陂社区居民参与旅游发展水平的相关对策和建议,并指出了在研究中存在的不足和对未来的展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism and the deepening of tourism research, people have come to realize the important role of community and community residents in tourism development. The community is the support of the tourism development, the community resident is the main body of the tourism development. The community tourism, which is characterized by the combination of tourism and the community, has been paid more and more attention by the theorists and the practitioners. It is considered to be an effective way to realize the sustainable development of tourism. This study is based on the analysis and summary of relevant literature, from the perspective of community residents, Starting from the two dimensions of community decision-making participation and community benefit sharing, a preliminary evaluation index system of community residents' participation in tourism development level is constructed. And the factors such as consciousness and behavior which can influence community residents' participation in tourism are taken into account to construct a list of factors that affect community residents' participation in tourism development. Through field visits and questionnaires, the information and data needed for this study are obtained. Through the SPSS18.0 software analysis of these data, to test the rationality of the evaluation index system and adjust accordingly, on this basis to evaluate the level and status of community participation in tourism development in Huangpi District; At the same time, the paper analyzes the reasons that affect the level of community residents' participation in tourism, tests the influence of each factor on the community's participation consciousness and behavior, and provides an effective basis for the future countermeasure research. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the evaluation index system of the level of community residents' participation in tourism development is basically reasonable and practical. However, the whole benefit sharing degree of participating in tourism development needs to be divided into two parts: the improvement degree of tourism environment participating in tourism development and the deep environmental improvement degree of participating tourism development. (2) the overall level of community residents participating in tourism development in Huangpi District is moderate, but the level of individual participation is very different, and the overall participation level still has great room for improvement; (3) among the influencing factors of community residents' participation in tourism development, gender, native-born, government policies and regulations, government role and the overall economic development level of the community are not significantly affected. Other factors have significant influence on the level of community residents' participation in tourism development. Finally, on the basis of the determination of evaluation index system and influencing factors table, and the empirical study and analysis of Huangpi District, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of Huangpi community residents' participation in tourism development. It also points out the shortcomings in the research and prospects for the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2372544
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism and the deepening of tourism research, people have come to realize the important role of community and community residents in tourism development. The community is the support of the tourism development, the community resident is the main body of the tourism development. The community tourism, which is characterized by the combination of tourism and the community, has been paid more and more attention by the theorists and the practitioners. It is considered to be an effective way to realize the sustainable development of tourism. This study is based on the analysis and summary of relevant literature, from the perspective of community residents, Starting from the two dimensions of community decision-making participation and community benefit sharing, a preliminary evaluation index system of community residents' participation in tourism development level is constructed. And the factors such as consciousness and behavior which can influence community residents' participation in tourism are taken into account to construct a list of factors that affect community residents' participation in tourism development. Through field visits and questionnaires, the information and data needed for this study are obtained. Through the SPSS18.0 software analysis of these data, to test the rationality of the evaluation index system and adjust accordingly, on this basis to evaluate the level and status of community participation in tourism development in Huangpi District; At the same time, the paper analyzes the reasons that affect the level of community residents' participation in tourism, tests the influence of each factor on the community's participation consciousness and behavior, and provides an effective basis for the future countermeasure research. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the evaluation index system of the level of community residents' participation in tourism development is basically reasonable and practical. However, the whole benefit sharing degree of participating in tourism development needs to be divided into two parts: the improvement degree of tourism environment participating in tourism development and the deep environmental improvement degree of participating tourism development. (2) the overall level of community residents participating in tourism development in Huangpi District is moderate, but the level of individual participation is very different, and the overall participation level still has great room for improvement; (3) among the influencing factors of community residents' participation in tourism development, gender, native-born, government policies and regulations, government role and the overall economic development level of the community are not significantly affected. Other factors have significant influence on the level of community residents' participation in tourism development. Finally, on the basis of the determination of evaluation index system and influencing factors table, and the empirical study and analysis of Huangpi District, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of Huangpi community residents' participation in tourism development. It also points out the shortcomings in the research and prospects for the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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