林业自然保护区生态旅游经营管理优化模式的探讨

发布时间：2019-03-01 08:46

【摘要】：依据对全国120个林业国家级自然保护区的问卷调查结果,实地调查、访谈了其中5个生态旅游经营管理典型模式的自然保护区,深入分析了不同模式的优缺点,提出了适合自然保护区生态旅游经营管理的优化模式:以保护为主、政企分开、共同管理、分类经营,以及自然保护区管理机构组织经营、社区参与、利益共享等为原则,经营生态旅游;成立生态旅游监督促进机构,监督规范生态旅游实践,为合理经营提供保障。该模式不仅能够提升自然保护区管理机构在生态旅游中的话语权,还能把握生态保护和生态旅游的平衡发展,有利于解决生态旅游各利益相关者的矛盾问题。自然保护区管理机构在保护与开发、处理保护与经营生态旅游等方面具有丰富的经验,扮演着不可替代的角色。由其负责经营管理生态旅游,将更易实现真正意义上的生态旅游。
[Abstract]:Based on the results of a questionnaire survey of 120 national forestry nature reserves in China, five typical ecotourism management models of nature reserves were interviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of different models were analyzed in depth, and a field survey was carried out on the basis of the results of a questionnaire survey of 120 national forestry nature reserves in China. This paper puts forward the optimized mode of eco-tourism management in nature reserve, which is based on protection, separation of government and enterprise, co-management, classified management, organization and management of nature reserve management institutions, community participation, benefit sharing and so on. Managing eco-tourism; The establishment of eco-tourism supervision and promotion agencies, supervision and standardization of eco-tourism practice, to provide protection for rational operation. This model can not only enhance the authority of nature reserve management in eco-tourism, but also grasp the balanced development of eco-protection and eco-tourism, which is helpful to solve the contradiction of various stakeholders in eco-tourism. The management organization of nature reserve plays an irreplaceable role in protecting and developing, dealing with the protection and management of eco-tourism and so on. The management and management of eco-tourism will be easier to achieve in the true sense of eco-tourism.
【作者单位】：国家林业局管理干部学院;
【基金】：国家林业局野生动植物保护与自然保护区管理司“林业国家级自然保护区生态旅游利益相关者关系及优化模式研究课题(200901)”
【分类号】：F592.7;F205

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