乌鲁木齐市旅游城市化及其模式研究
发布时间：2019-03-04 16:02
【摘要】：旅游城市化是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物，是伴随着旅游业和城市化不断发展而出现的一种必然现象。20世纪70年代，旅游城市化现象在西方发达国家出现，成为多元城市化道路的一种模式。 澳大利亚学者帕特里克·马林斯(Patrick Mullins)于1991年提出旅游城市化这一概念。我国旅游城市化的研究开始于21世纪初，目前己有的关于旅游城市化的研究主要侧重于旅游城市化的动力机制、负面影响及对策研究。与旅游城市化的发展实践相比，理论研究相对滞后，研究领域还要不断拓展和深化。论文尝试对乌鲁木齐市旅游城市化综合水平，动力机制与模式，以及区域影响等问题进行初步研究，以期进一步丰富我国旅游城市化研究的内容、方法和理论，尤其为西部地区旅游城市化发展实践提供有益借鉴。 论文以乌鲁木齐市为例，构建旅游城市化水平的综合评价体系，运用AHP和因子分析法等数学方法对乌鲁木齐市2000—2009年间的旅游城市化水平进行测度，并对乌鲁木齐市旅游城市化的驱动机制和模式进行了界定，就旅游城市化所带来的影响加以辩证分析，并提出对策和建议。 通过研究，，得出以下几点结论：（1）随着旅游业的不断发展，旅游已成为推动我国城市化发展的重要动力，旅游城市化已逐渐成为多元城市化道路的一种模式。（2）第三产业比重以及第三产业从业人口比重是衡量旅游城市化水平的重要因子。（3）在乌鲁木齐市的旅游城市化发展过程中，外部环境的影响起到重要作用，这也与旅游业本身具有不稳定性这一特点相吻合。（4）乌鲁木齐市不仅是中国中西部重要的旅游目的地，也是重要的旅游中转地和客源地，全市经济发展具有综合性特点，旅游业只是作为重要产业之一，既具有高品位的旅游资源又有自我发展的经济实力，是综合驱动型旅游城市化模式。
[Abstract]:Tourism urbanization is the product of a certain stage of social and economic development, and is an inevitable phenomenon with the continuous development of tourism and urbanization. In the 1970s, the phenomenon of tourism urbanization appeared in western developed countries. Become a model of pluralistic urbanization. Patrick Mullings (Patrick Mullins), an Australian scholar, put forward the concept of tourism urbanization in 1991. The study of tourism urbanization in China began at the beginning of the 21st century. At present, the existing researches on tourism urbanization mainly focus on the dynamic mechanism, negative effects and countermeasures of tourism urbanization. Compared with the development and practice of tourism urbanization, the theoretical research lags behind, and the research field still needs to be expanded and deepened. In order to enrich the content, method and theory of tourism urbanization research in China, this paper tries to make a preliminary study on the comprehensive level, dynamic mechanism and model of Urumqi tourism urbanization, as well as the regional influence, and so on, in order to enrich the content, method and theory of tourism urbanization in China. Especially for the western region tourism urbanization development practice to provide beneficial reference. Taking Urumqi as an example, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of tourism urbanization level, and measures the tourism urbanization level of Urumqi from 2000 to 2009 by using mathematical methods such as AHP and factor analysis. The driving mechanism and mode of Urumqi tourism urbanization are defined, the influence of tourism urbanization is analyzed dialectically, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) with the continuous development of tourism, tourism has become an important driving force to promote the development of urbanization in China. Tourism urbanization has gradually become a mode of multi-urbanization. (2) the proportion of the tertiary industry and the proportion of the population employed in the tertiary industry are the important factors to measure the level of tourism urbanization. (3) in Urumqi, the In the process of tourism urbanization, The impact of the external environment plays an important role, which is also consistent with the fact that tourism itself is unstable. (4) Urumqi is not only an important tourist destination in the central and western regions of China, but also an important destination and source of tourism. The whole city economy development has the comprehensive characteristic, the tourism industry is only one of the important industries, has both the high grade tourism resources and the self-development economic strength, is the comprehensive drive type tourism urbanization mode.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
[Abstract]:Tourism urbanization is the product of a certain stage of social and economic development, and is an inevitable phenomenon with the continuous development of tourism and urbanization. In the 1970s, the phenomenon of tourism urbanization appeared in western developed countries. Become a model of pluralistic urbanization. Patrick Mullings (Patrick Mullins), an Australian scholar, put forward the concept of tourism urbanization in 1991. The study of tourism urbanization in China began at the beginning of the 21st century. At present, the existing researches on tourism urbanization mainly focus on the dynamic mechanism, negative effects and countermeasures of tourism urbanization. Compared with the development and practice of tourism urbanization, the theoretical research lags behind, and the research field still needs to be expanded and deepened. In order to enrich the content, method and theory of tourism urbanization research in China, this paper tries to make a preliminary study on the comprehensive level, dynamic mechanism and model of Urumqi tourism urbanization, as well as the regional influence, and so on, in order to enrich the content, method and theory of tourism urbanization in China. Especially for the western region tourism urbanization development practice to provide beneficial reference. Taking Urumqi as an example, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of tourism urbanization level, and measures the tourism urbanization level of Urumqi from 2000 to 2009 by using mathematical methods such as AHP and factor analysis. The driving mechanism and mode of Urumqi tourism urbanization are defined, the influence of tourism urbanization is analyzed dialectically, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) with the continuous development of tourism, tourism has become an important driving force to promote the development of urbanization in China. Tourism urbanization has gradually become a mode of multi-urbanization. (2) the proportion of the tertiary industry and the proportion of the population employed in the tertiary industry are the important factors to measure the level of tourism urbanization. (3) in Urumqi, the In the process of tourism urbanization, The impact of the external environment plays an important role, which is also consistent with the fact that tourism itself is unstable. (4) Urumqi is not only an important tourist destination in the central and western regions of China, but also an important destination and source of tourism. The whole city economy development has the comprehensive characteristic, the tourism industry is only one of the important industries, has both the high grade tourism resources and the self-development economic strength, is the comprehensive drive type tourism urbanization mode.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
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