春节礼俗与古代中国人的思维结构

发布时间：2019-03-06 16:21

【摘要】：春节礼俗是中华民族历史和文化传统的积淀,是民族智慧、价值和思想的浓缩。从春节礼俗来看,古代中国人追求均衡和谐的方式主要是通过二元(阴阳)结构、三元(三才)、五元结构(五行)和八元结构(八卦)的结构对立和转换法则来达到目的。如春节期间以火相关的鞭炮祭祀和祈福,是抑强扶弱的二元阴阳结构转换的方式,祈求日月阴阳平衡。三元(三才)结构对立转换法则是祈求天、地、人的和谐统一,春节祭祀、祈福活动的中三牲、三杯酒、三杯茶、三支香、三拜等。五元(五行)结构对立转换原则是根据五行相生相克和五种物质并存和谐原则而形成的祭祀活动,除夕子夜接五路神、正月初五祭祀五路财神以及五祀习俗,以及春节期间吃五辛盘的习俗,正是五种物质同时存在才会均衡和谐理念的体现。从春节礼俗可以看出,中国传统文化是追求"和谐"的文化,中华民族是追求和谐的民族。
[Abstract]:The etiquette and custom of Spring Festival is the accumulation of Chinese nation's history and cultural tradition, and the concentration of national wisdom, value and thought. From the point of view of Spring Festival etiquette and customs, the ancient Chinese people's pursuit of equilibrium and harmony is mainly achieved through the structural opposites and transformation rules of binary (Yin-Yang) structure, ternary (three talents), five-element structure (five elements) and eight-element structure (eight hexagrams). For example, fire-related firecrackers sacrifice and pray for blessing during the Spring Festival, is the way to suppress the strong and help the weak binary Yin-Yang structure transformation, pray for the balance of sun and moon Yin-Yang. The three-dimensional (three-talent) structural opposition conversion rule is to pray for the harmony and unity of heaven, earth, human beings, Spring Festival sacrifice, blessing activities of the middle three beasts, three cups of wine, three cups of tea, three incense, three worship, and so on. The principle of structural opposition and transformation of five elements (five elements) is a sacrificial activity formed according to the principle of coexistence and harmony between five elements and five kinds of substances. On the eve of the New year's Eve, the five gods, the fifth way of wealth and the five sacrificial customs on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar new year, and the custom of five sacrificial rites. And during the Spring Festival, it is the five substances that exist at the same time in order to balance the concept of harmony. It can be seen that Chinese traditional culture is the pursuit of "harmony" culture, the Chinese nation is the pursuit of harmony.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：K892.1

【共引文献】