旅游地环境风险对中国旅游突发事件的影响及其区域分布研究

发布时间：2019-04-15 20:41

【摘要】：环境风险是影响旅游者和旅游活动安全的重要因素。本文以2006-2010年间我国的旅游突发事件案例作为数据基础,综合使用列联表卡方检验、Fisher精确检验、最优尺度回归等方法,对环境风险因素与我国旅游突发事件发生特征的关系及其区域分布进行统计检定。研究表明:游览环境风险、大气环境风险和道路环境风险是环境风险中引致旅游突发事件的主要结构因素,所引致的旅游突发事件主要包括事故灾难、自然灾害和公共卫生事件,其中事故灾难的发生水平最高。环境风险因素与旅游突发事件的发生类型、严重程度间具有显著的相关性,它对旅游突发事件的伤亡规模具有显著的影响力。我国不同区域的旅游环境风险具有分布上的差异性,各地应根据自己的环境风险特征采取风险管控措施。
[Abstract]:Environmental risk is an important factor affecting the safety of tourists and tourism activities. Based on the cases of tourism emergencies in China in 2006 / 2010, this paper uses the methods of contingency tabular chi-square test, Fisher accurate test, optimal scale regression and so on. The relationship between environmental risk factors and the occurrence characteristics of tourism emergencies in China and their regional distribution were statistically tested. The research shows that the tourism environmental risk, the atmospheric environmental risk and the road environmental risk are the main structural factors of the tourism emergencies in the environmental risk, and the tourism emergencies mainly include the accident disaster. Natural disasters and public health events, among which accident disasters occur at the highest level. There is a significant correlation between environmental risk factors and the types and severity of tourism emergencies, which has a significant impact on the scale of casualties in tourism emergencies. Tourism environmental risks in different regions of China are different in distribution, so they should take risk control measures according to their own environmental risk characteristics.
【作者单位】：华侨大学旅游学院;中国旅游研究院旅游安全研究基地;清华大学公共安全研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12CGL060) 福建省高等学校杰青人才培育项目(JA10014S)
【分类号】：F592;F224

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