莆田市华亭镇美丽乡村建设政府管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 17:01

本文关键词：莆田市华亭镇美丽乡村建设政府管理研究　出处：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是农业大国,农业、农村、农民是国之根本。新中国成立以来,几代领导人都曾指出农民的问题就是中国的问题,破解“三农”问题的重要途径就是乡村建设。最近召开的党的十八届五中全会指出,要扎实推进生态文明建设,让良好的生态环境成为人民生活质量的增长点。美丽乡村的建设不仅仅体现生态文明的发展,还践行了建设社会主义新农村的号召,更是实现美丽中国这个奋斗目标不可或缺的重要部分。2012年莆田市委、市政府大力开展以“幸福家园”为主题的美丽乡村试点工作,力求以幸福家园试点工作为载体,探索莆田市美丽乡村建设。华亭镇位于莆田市城厢区西南部,紧邻中心城区,作为莆田市首批城乡一体化试点村涧口村所在镇,其美丽乡村建设实践已取得了一定的成效,这些经验为美丽乡村的深入发展奠定了基础,对于各类地区的乡村建设都具有指导和借鉴的作用。本文是以华亭镇作为研究对象。综合运用文献研究法、比较分析法、调查问卷法、访谈法,实地走访华亭镇的涧口、隆兴、云峰、五云、埔柳、万坂、西许、前黄等幸福家园试点村,全面掌握华亭在建设美丽乡村中现实的状况。通过对可持续发展理论、社会主义新农村建设理论以及“原乡规划”理论进行阐述,在借鉴国内外乡村建设成功经验的基础上,结合深度访谈调研的结果,分析镇情以及华亭美丽乡村建设具体实践,进一步提炼华亭镇美丽乡村建设可推广的涧口拆旧复垦建新模式以及园头的现代农业产业带动模式,指出华亭镇美丽乡村建设实践中存在的政策解读与执行不到位的问题、资金问题、人才问题、民主参与度不足以及特色产业培育不足的五大问题。最后提出美丽乡村建设应从提升政策的执行力、加强资金监管、保障资金投入、注重人才储备、提升农民参与度、重视培养特色产业、创新社会管理这六个方面入手,进一步优化美丽乡村建设管理,为其他地区的美丽乡村建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, agriculture, rural areas and farmers are fundamental to the country. Since the establishment of new Chinese, several generations of leaders have pointed out the problem of farmers is the Chinese problem, an important way to solve the "three agriculture" problem is the rural construction. The recently held the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee the Party pointed out that to push forward the construction of ecological civilization, to ecological environment good is the quality of people's life growth. The construction of the beautiful countryside not only reflected the development of ecological civilization, but also the practice of the construction of new socialist countryside call, is an important part of.2012 to achieve a beautiful China objectives for the year of Putian municipal Party committee, municipal government to vigorously carry out the "happy home" as the theme of the beautiful countryside pilot work and strive to pilot a happy home for the carrier, to explore the construction of the beautiful countryside. Putian City, Huating town is located in the southwest of Chengxiang District of Putian City, adjacent to the The center of the city, as the first batch of Putian urban and rural integration pilot village Jian Kou Cun town, the beautiful countryside construction practice has achieved certain results, laid the foundation for the further development of the experience of the beautiful countryside, has a guidance and reference role for the various regions of the country. This paper is based on the construction of the town of Huating as the research object. The integrated use of literature research method, comparative analysis method, questionnaire method, interview method, field visits to the town of Huating Jian Kou, Longxing, Yunfeng, Wu Yun, Liu Pu, mansaka, Xi Xu, former yellow happy home pilot village, a comprehensive grasp of Huating in the construction of the beautiful countryside in the real situation. Based on the theory of sustainable the development of the theory of building a new socialist countryside and "homeland planning" theory is expounded, on the basis of domestic and foreign successful experiences of rural construction, combined with depth interviews and analysis results, the status of the town of Huating The beautiful countryside construction practice, further refinement of the town of Huating beautiful countryside construction can promote the demolition of the old building new Jian Kou reclamation mode and modern agricultural industrial park head driven model, pointed out that the policy interpretation and execution of Huating Town, the beautiful countryside construction in practice is not in place, funding issues, personnel issues, democratic participation and lack of cultivation of characteristic industry five major problems. Finally, the construction of the beautiful countryside should enhance policy execution, strengthen financial supervision, guarantee funds, pay attention to talent reserves, enhance the farmers' participation, paying attention to the cultivation of characteristic industry, the innovation of the social management of the six aspects, and further optimize the beautiful countryside construction management, provide a reference for the construction of the beautiful countryside in other areas.

【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;D422.6;F327

【参考文献】