生态安全屏障建设中的生态补偿政策效益评价——以甘肃省退耕还林还草为例

发布时间：2018-01-13 05:07

本文关键词：生态安全屏障建设中的生态补偿政策效益评价——以甘肃省退耕还林还草为例　出处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：建设生态安全屏障是维护国家生态安全的战略举措,是推进区域协调可持续发展的必然选择。甘肃是国家"两屏三带"生态安全屏障的重要组成部分,生态环境具有多样性、脆弱性和战略性特征,在全国生态安全战略和发展稳定大局中具有极为重要的地位。建设甘肃国家生态安全屏障综合试验区,对于甘肃地区乃至全国的经济社会发展都具有十分重要的意义。在此背景下,充分借鉴相关研究成果,在深入调研的基础上,基于国家生态安全屏障综合试验区建设的视角,就甘肃省实施退耕还林生态补偿政策以来生态效益变化情况进行评价和对比分析,以期评价生态补偿政策的实施效果,为今后甘肃生态屏障建设中开展生态保护修复与生态环境治理提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological security barrier is a strategic measure to maintain national ecological security and an inevitable choice to promote regional coordinated and sustainable development. Gansu is an important part of the country's "two screens and three belts" ecological security barrier. Ecological environment, with its diversity, fragility and strategic characteristics, plays an extremely important role in the overall situation of national ecological security strategy and development and stability. It is of great significance for the economic and social development of Gansu region and even the whole country. Under this background, we can fully learn from the relevant research results, on the basis of in-depth investigation. Based on the perspective of the construction of national ecological security barrier comprehensive experimental area, this paper evaluates and compares the changes of ecological benefits since the implementation of ecological compensation policy for returning cropland to forest in Gansu Province. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of ecological compensation policy, and to provide reference for ecological protection and restoration and ecological environment management in the construction of ecological barrier in Gansu Province in the future.
【作者单位】：甘肃行政学院;
【基金】：全国行政学院科研合作课题(课题编号:17KYHZ074):“甘肃生态保护修复与生态安全屏障建设研究” 国家社科基金项目(12XJY020):“河西走廊葡萄产业发展研究”阶段性成果甘肃行政学院院立科研重大项目(项目编号:GXZD1706):“绿色崛起背景下的甘肃生态产业体系建设研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：F326.2;X171.4
【正文快照】： 建设生态文明,推动永续发展,基本形成节约能源资源和保护生态环境的产业结构、增长方式、消费模式,是全面建成小康社会的新要求,是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要内容。甘肃地处黄土高原、青藏高原、内蒙古高原三大高原交会处,是黄河、长江上游的重要水源补给区,是国家“两

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