福利经济学视角下规模经营模式探讨——以安徽省为例

发布时间：2018-01-14 21:32

本文关键词：福利经济学视角下规模经营模式探讨——以安徽省为例　出处：《农业现代化研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：多种形式的规模经营有利于促进现代农业发展,但是否利于改进农民福利值得探讨。基于安徽省7县(区)实地调研,从福利经济学视角对规模经营模式下农户福利特征进行比较分析,并探讨农户福利改进的效果。结果表明,安徽省规模经营模式分为农户自营、农户联合经营和农业产业化联合经营3种模式。自营模式下农户能完全自主决策,用工成本相对较低,但社会资源有限;联合经营模式下农户签订契约,拥有部分决策权,社会网络扩大,但存在一定的违约风险;产业化联合经营模式下经营决策权由企业掌控,农户参与标准化生产,但依赖于企业的运营和履约情况来保障收益。研究表明,每种模式对农户福利改进均有一定成效,但仍存在有待改进的地方。自营模式下应加大对农户的支持力度,引导农户合理安排生产规模,加强对规模经营风险的认知和防范;联合经营模式下种养合作社应加强品牌意识,土地合作社应规范管理,增强双方契约精神,探索纵深一体化联合;产业化联合经营模式下应通过股份合作等形式建立完善的风险、利益分摊机制,发挥合作社中介功能。
[Abstract]:A variety of forms of scale management is conducive to promoting the development of modern agriculture, but whether it is beneficial to improve the welfare of farmers is worth discussing. Based on the field investigation in 7 counties (districts) of Anhui Province. From the perspective of welfare economics, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics of farmers' welfare under the mode of scale operation, and discusses the effect of the improvement of farmers' welfare. The result shows that the scale management model of Anhui Province is divided into farmer's self-supporting mode. There are three modes of joint management of peasant households and agricultural industrialization. Under the mode of self-management, farmers can make decisions on their own completely, the cost of employment is relatively low, but the social resources are limited. Under the mode of joint operation, farmers sign contracts, have part of decision-making power and expand social network, but there is a certain risk of breach of contract. Under the mode of industrial joint operation, the decision-making power of management is controlled by the enterprise, and farmers participate in standardized production, but depend on the operation and performance of the enterprise to protect the income. Each model has some effect on the improvement of farmers' welfare, but there are still some areas to be improved. Under the self-support mode, we should increase the support to the farmers and guide them to arrange the scale of production reasonably. Strengthen the cognition and prevention to the scale management risk; Under the joint management mode, the cooperative should strengthen the brand consciousness, and the land cooperative should standardize the management, strengthen the spirit of contract between the two sides, and explore the deep integration and union. Under the mode of joint operation of industrialization, we should establish perfect risk and benefit sharing mechanism by means of stock cooperation and give play to the intermediary function of cooperatives.
【作者单位】：安徽农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2015ZD13) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA790085)~~
【分类号】：F061.4;F327
【正文快照】： 经济发展进入新常态,如何补齐农业农村短板,加快发展现代农业,稳定增加农民收入压力巨大。2016年中央农村工作会议及中央一号文件提出应从创新农业经营方式,发展多种形式的适度规模经营,加快农村基础设施建设,促进城乡公共服务的均等化等方面来提高农业效益和农民收入。财政部

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