清代太湖乡村的渔业与水域治理

发布时间：2018-02-02 02:14

本文关键词： 清代太湖平原渔船渔课政府控制　出处：《中国高校社会科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：太湖平原是传统中国重要的鱼米之乡、丝绸之府,更是明清统治基本经济区的核心之一。由于水域广布,太湖地区的渔业民生松散难治,政府财政管理实态更形复杂。自明代以来,水乡地区的渔民生计与官府的控制方式一直变化不大,而渔船控制则日趋严密,在制度设计中号称已经取缔的渔课,实际在清代仍长期存在,也是清朝统治秩序在乡村的持续及渗透的反映。这些对于揭示清朝统治于地方渔业的控制策略与变化,及其间存在的民间利益诉求,甚至水域政治等问题,意义重要。
[Abstract]:Taihu Plain is an important land of fish and rice in traditional China, the Silk House, but also one of the core of the basic economic zone ruled by the Ming and Qing dynasties. Due to the wide distribution of water areas, the people's livelihood of the fishing industry in Taihu Lake area is loose and difficult to govern. Government financial management is more complex. Since the Ming Dynasty, the livelihood of fishermen and government control mode has not changed much in the water rural areas, while the fishing boat control is becoming more and more strict, in the design of the system, it is known as the fishing lesson that has been banned. The fact that the Qing Dynasty still existed for a long time was also a reflection of the persistence and penetration of the ruling order of the Qing Dynasty in the countryside, which revealed the control strategies and changes in the local fisheries of the Qing Dynasty, as well as the folk interest demands that existed between them. Even water politics and other issues, significance.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“近世江南的城乡环境、地域经济与政治变迁研究”(15JJDZONGHE005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F329;K249
【正文快照】： 一、引言太湖流域平原是江南的核心,地域上涉及杭州、嘉兴、湖州、苏州、松江、常州、太仓等。该地水域面积广大,鱼类资源丰富。淡水养殖及相关产业长期维续,是水乡民生的主要存在形态,对官府管理而言,则又松散且管理不易。即使在今天,长江中下游的江苏、浙江与上海等地,渔

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