赤峰市梧桐花镇农业综合开发中低产田改造项目经济效益评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 05:29

本文关键词： 梧桐花镇中低产田经济效益评价　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中低产田改造是农业综合开发土地治理项目的关键内容,是农业综合开发项目必不可缺的组成部分。经济效益是中低产田改造项目绩效评价的重要内容,同时经济效益是中低产田改造项目是否取得成效的直接体现。中低产田改造项目的经济效益实质上是指在项目改造中所需的投入如资金、技术及各种人工劳动力等与产出之间的比较,是项目经济结果的直接反应。本文首先对赤峰市梧桐花镇中低产田改造项目研究的背景与意义进行说明,以经济效益评价、可持续发展理论为基础,对项目区的自然和社会经济情况进行了介绍。其次,建立起对中低产田改造项目经济效益评价指标体系,运用对比分析,静态财务分析、动态财务分析的方法对项目区的经济指标进行计算分析,并进一步对影响该项目的不确定性因素做了盈亏平衡分析和敏感性分析。最后,通过计算分析得出梧桐花镇中低产田改造项目在经济上是可行的,项目的实施为增加了农牧民收入,改善了项目区基础生产条件,并且得出该项目具有一定的盈利能力和抗风险能力。但是项目本身也存在一定的问题如：项目的资金投入不足,改造力度不够；对项目区农业生产技术投入不够重视；改造项目的监督与管护工作艰难；项目改造缺乏长效机制。针对项目出现的问题提出了相关的建议：发挥地方政府与农牧民主动参与的积极性;加大中低产田改造项目在农业科学及技术方面的投入力度；加强该地区中低产田改造项目的监督和管理；建立改造的长效机制,实现该地农业的可持续性发展。
[Abstract]:The transformation of middle and low yield farmland is the key content of the comprehensive agricultural development land management project, and it is an indispensable part of the comprehensive agricultural development project. The economic benefit is the important content of the performance evaluation of the low and middle yield field reconstruction project. At the same time, the economic benefit is the direct embodiment of whether the middle and low yield field reconstruction project has achieved the effect. In essence, the economic benefit of the low and medium yield field reconstruction project refers to the investment such as funds needed in the project transformation. The comparison between technology and labor force and output is a direct response to the economic results of the project. Firstly, this paper explains the background and significance of the research on the transformation project of middle and low yield fields in Wutonghua Town, Chifeng City. On the basis of economic benefit evaluation and sustainable development theory, this paper introduces the natural and social economic situation of the project area. Secondly, the index system of economic benefit evaluation for the middle and low yield field reconstruction project is established. Using the methods of comparative analysis, static financial analysis and dynamic financial analysis, the economic indicators of the project area are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the uncertain factors affecting the project are analyzed by break-even analysis and sensitivity analysis. Finally, through the calculation and analysis, it is concluded that the transformation project of middle and low yield field in Wutonghua Town is economically feasible. The implementation of the project has increased the income of farmers and herdsmen and improved the basic production conditions in the project area. And it is concluded that the project has certain profitability and anti-risk ability. However, the project itself also has some problems, such as: insufficient investment in the project funds, insufficient transformation efforts; Not enough attention should be paid to the technical input of agricultural production in the project area; The supervision and management of the transformation project is difficult; In view of the problems of the project, some suggestions are put forward: the initiative of local government and farmers and herdsmen to participate in the project; Increasing investment in agricultural science and technology; To strengthen the supervision and management of the transformation project of middle and low yield fields in this area; Establish the long-term mechanism of transformation to realize the sustainable development of the local agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.211

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