林业碳汇的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 23:25

本文关键词： 林业碳汇碳交易市场碳金融　出处：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的不断发展和人口的快速增加,全球环境恶化程度呈逐年上升趋势,气候变暖步伐加快,极端天气频繁发生。保护环境,减缓全球变暖已经成为刻不容缓的世界性问题。在保证世界经济快速发展的情况下如何完成二氧化碳的减排目标,成为全球关注的问题。实施造林和森林经营管理等林业碳汇项目是世界公认的经济而有效的减缓全球温室效应的重要途径,它的出现在很大程度上缓解了经济发展与二氧化碳排放之间的矛盾,清洁发展机制下的林业碳汇项目是《京都议定书》中规定的全球联合减排的项目之一,也正是由于这一原因林业碳汇项目在全球迅速发展,受到各个国家的普遍重视。现阶段,林业碳汇在全球范围内仍然处于起步阶段,我国也是这样,各项政策与标准还存在很多问题,尤其是针对林业碳汇的金融支持存在很大的漏洞,严重制约着我国林业碳汇项目的进步与发展。我国政府对于林业碳汇工作十分重视,2010年我国就出台了相关政策支持西部5省开展林业碳汇试点工作,并提出要求在2015年建成全国碳汇市场,2010年7月成立了绿色碳汇基金会,以此来促进碳汇融资,截止到2013年底,已经获得的资金支持为268.12亿元。除此之外,我国政府还积极出台了其他的碳汇金融支持政策,旨在促进我国碳汇市场的发展。但是,相对于国外而言,我国的碳汇金融支持仍然处于低级阶段,还有很多方面需要进一步的提升。另一方面,综合考查国内外的文献报道,我们可以发现,现阶段仍然没有完整的针对林业碳汇金融支持研究的报道,由此可见对林业碳汇金融支持研究可以填补该方面研究的空白,具有重要的理论意义。基于此,本文在系统介绍林业碳汇与金融支持相关理论的基础之上,全面分析了我国林业碳汇发展的现状、优势及存在问题,结合金融支持林业碳汇的具体实践,深入阐述制约其发展的因素,最后提出制定有的放矢的金融支持政策、培育适应林业碳汇发展的金融市场、整合各种金融资源,为我国林业碳汇的发展提供支持。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the world economy and the rapid increase of population, the degree of global environmental deterioration is increasing year by year, the pace of climate warming is accelerating, and extreme weather occurs frequently. Slowing global warming has become a pressing global problem. How to achieve the carbon dioxide reduction target while ensuring the rapid development of the world economy, The implementation of forestry carbon sequestration projects such as afforestation and forest management is an important economic and effective way to slow down Greenhouse Effect globally. Its emergence has largely alleviated the contradiction between economic development and carbon dioxide emissions, and the forestry carbon sink project under the clean development mechanism is one of the global joint emissions reduction projects under the Kyoto Protocol. It is precisely because of this that forestry carbon sequestration projects have developed rapidly in the world and received widespread attention from various countries. At this stage, forestry carbon sinks are still in their infancy on a global scale, and so is China. There are still many problems with policies and standards, especially the loopholes in financial support for forestry carbon sinks. The progress and development of forestry carbon sequestration projects in China are seriously restricted. Our government attaches great importance to forestry carbon sequestration work. In 2010, China issued relevant policies to support the pilot work of forestry carbon sequestration in five western provinces. And put forward a request to build the national carbon sink market in 2015. In July 2010, the Green carbon sequestration Foundation was set up to promote carbon sequestration financing. As of end of 2013, the financial support has been twenty-six billion eight hundred and twelve million yuan. In addition, The Chinese government has also actively introduced other carbon sink financial support policies aimed at promoting the development of China's carbon sink market. However, compared with foreign countries, China's carbon sink financial support is still at a low stage. There are still many aspects that need to be further improved. On the other hand, after a comprehensive review of domestic and foreign literature reports, we can find that there is still no complete report on financial support for forestry carbon sinks at this stage. It can be seen that the research on financial support of forestry carbon sinks can fill the gaps in this area, which has important theoretical significance. Based on this, this paper introduces the relevant theories of forestry carbon sinks and financial support systematically. This paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation, advantages and existing problems of forestry carbon sink development in China, combined with the concrete practice of financial support forestry carbon sink, expounds in depth the factors restricting the development of forestry carbon sink, and finally puts forward a targeted financial support policy. In order to provide support for the development of forestry carbon sequestration in China, the financial market should be cultivated to adapt to the development of forestry carbon sequestration and to integrate all kinds of financial resources.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2;F832.4

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