阶层分化、代际分工与新生代农民工创业参与意愿

发布时间：2018-04-03 18:03

本文选题：阶层分化　切入点：代际分工　出处：《宏观经济研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文基于微观调查数据,运用概率单位模型和Multinomial Logit模型,从阶层分化和代际分工的视角剖析新生代农民工创业参与意愿的影响机理。结果表明,新生代农民工的阶层分化对提高其创业参与意愿具有积极推动作用,子女与父母分工越清晰,其对创业参与意愿就越强烈,两者的边际影响值分别为0.212和0.135;在阶层分化背景下,文化程度、父亲创业水平和社会保障等因素对农民工创业参与意愿的影响较大,而在代际分工背景下,性别、母亲创业水平及收入水平等的影响更明显。研究还表明,新生代农民工创业参与意愿分布不均衡,各阶(级)层之间参与意愿的概率相差最小有3个百分点,最大达20个百分点。
[Abstract]:In this paper, based on micro survey data, using the probit model and Multinomial Logit model, analyze the influence mechanism of the new generation of migrant workers entrepreneurial willingness to participate from the class differentiation and intergenerational division perspective. The results show that the stratification of the new generation of migrant workers to improve their willingness to participate in Entrepreneurship has a positive role in promoting children's parents, division of labor and more clear, the business willingness to participate more strongly, the marginal effects of the two values were 0.212 and 0.135; in the background of the social stratum differentiation, culture degree, influence his father business level and social security and other factors on migrant workers entrepreneurial willingness to participate more in the intergenerational division of labor, gender, mother entrepreneurial levels of income and the more obvious. The study also shows that the new generation of migrant workers entrepreneurial willingness to participate in the uneven distribution of each order (class) is the probability layer between the willingness to participate in the most small 3 percentage points, A maximum of 20 percentage points.

【作者单位】：西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心;西南大学教育学部;
【基金】：国家社科项目(项目号:14CJY017) 西南大学教育学部青年专家培育项目(2017QNZJ02)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F279.2;F323.6

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