农户认知视角下农地流转意愿影响因素研究——以湖北省京山县为例

发布时间：2018-04-04 22:20

本文选题：农户认知　切入点：农产品主产区　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年01期

【摘要】：研究目的:对农产品主产区湖北省京山县农户农地流转的认知状况进行分析,并对农户农地流转意愿的影响因素进行了探讨。研究方法:问卷调查法,二元Logistic回归模型。结果表明:(1)农户的认知水平直接影响其农地流转决策,农户作为理性经济人,其是否愿意流转土地,是基于自身经济利益最大化理性选择的结果;(2)影响农户农地流转意愿的因素中,愿意永久定居城镇,认为农地撂荒有限制,向往城镇工作机会多、收入高的农户,更愿意流转农地;(3)对农村未来生活预期程度高,认为集体福利及国家补贴重要的农户,农地流转意愿较弱。研究结论:(1)主动听取农户意见,尊重农户农地流转的意愿,在经济预期上对流转农户进行合理的补偿;(2)鼓励农业大户在农业生产中引进新的技术和耕种方法,并积极发展地方经济,促进农村闲置劳动力就近转移;(3)完善人力资源市场体系,构建高效、公开、便捷的就业信息平台,推进城乡户籍制度的改革,实现农民工的市民化;(4)健全农村农地法规制度体系,建立农村土地处置管理平台,对农地撂荒等不良现象从法律层面上严格限制。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the cognitive status of farmers' farmland transfer in Jingshan County, Hubei Province, and to discuss the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to transfer agricultural land.Methods: questionnaire survey and binary Logistic regression model.The results show that the cognitive level of farmers directly affects the decision-making of farmland transfer. As a rational economic person, farmers are willing to transfer land.It is based on the result of rational choice of maximization of economic interests. Among the factors that affect the willingness of farmers to transfer farmland, they are willing to settle permanently in towns. They think that the abandonment of agricultural land is limited, and they yearn for farmers with more job opportunities and higher incomes in cities and towns.Farmers who are more willing to transfer farmland and have a high expectation of future rural life and think that collective welfare and state subsidies are important have a weak willingness to transfer agricultural land.Research conclusion: 1) actively listen to the views of farmers, respect the willingness of farmers to transfer farmland, and make reasonable compensation to the rural households in economic expectation) encourage large agricultural households to introduce new techniques and farming methods in agricultural production.To improve the system of rural land laws and regulations, to establish the management platform of rural land disposal, and to restrict the illegal phenomena such as abandonment of agricultural land strictly from the legal level.
【作者单位】：东北农业大学资源与环境学院;东北大学土地管理研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“土地因素对农村劳动力转移影响的机制、路径及区域差异研究”(41301148) 东北农业大学“青年才俊”基金资助项目“土地因素对农户劳动力转移影响路径研究”(14QC32) 黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划“土地流转与农户劳动力转移:作用机理与路径”(UNPYSCT-2016014)
【分类号】：F321.1

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