基于模拟旅行费用法的城郊农田休闲娱乐生态服务价值评估——以平顶山地区为例

发布时间：2018-04-04 21:53

本文选题：土地利用　切入点：休闲农业　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年03期

【摘要】：[目的]合理确定农田生态系统的休闲娱乐生态服务价值对促进土地资源优化利用和耕地保护等都具有十分重要的意义。[方法]文章以平顶山地区城郊的草莓种植地为研究对象,采用模拟旅行费用法探讨了平顶山市城郊农田休闲娱乐生态服务价值的构成和特点。[结果]随着休闲农业的快速发展,城郊农田通常情况下处于潜在隐性状态的休闲娱乐生态服务价值正通过农业观光、采摘等活动得到释放和显现。平顶山市郊区采摘草莓园的休闲娱乐生态服务价值由草莓园经营者相较传统草莓种植模式获得的"超额收益"和采摘者付出的劳动价值以及采摘者付出的交通、时间机会成本等费用共同构成。2013~2014年平顶山市郊区采摘草莓园的休闲娱乐生态服务价值大致介于26.156 25万~61.031 25万元/hm2之间,远高于平顶山市一般农田的直接生产收益,其平均值43.593 75万元/hm2可作为当前平顶山市城郊农田生态系统休闲娱乐生态服务价值的参考基准。[结论]随着休闲农业的社会需求不断增强,在城市郊区土地利用规划中,不能忽视农田生态系统休闲娱乐生态服务价值潜力的充分挖掘、实现和保护。
[Abstract]:[objective] it is very important to determine the value of recreational ecological service of farmland ecosystem to promote the optimal utilization of land resources and the protection of cultivated land.[methods] the composition and characteristics of the ecological service value of farmland recreation and recreation in the suburbs of Pingdingshan City were studied by using the method of simulated travel cost with the strawberry planting field in the suburbs of Pingdingshan City as the research object.[results] with the rapid development of leisure agriculture, the ecological value of recreational and recreational services, which is usually in a latent and recessive state, is being released and displayed through agricultural sightseeing, harvesting and other activities.The value of Recreation and Recreation Ecological Service value of picking Strawberry Garden in the suburb of Pingdingshan City by comparing with the traditional strawberry planting mode, the "excess income" and the labor value paid by the pickers and the transportation paid by the pickers were obtained by the strawberry orchard operators compared with the traditional strawberry planting mode.Time opportunity cost and other expenses together constitute the value of recreational and recreational ecological service of strawberry picking garden in Pingdingshan suburb from 2013 to 2014, which is between 26.156 250000 and 61.031 250000 yuan / hm ~ 2, which is far higher than the direct production income of ordinary farmland in Pingdingshan City.The average value of 43.593 750000 yuan / hm ~ 2 could be used as a reference reference for the value of recreational and recreational ecological services of farmland ecosystem in the suburbs of Pingdingshan City at present.[conclusion] with the increasing social demand of leisure agriculture, the full exploitation, realization and protection of the value potential of farmland ecosystem leisure and recreation ecosystem can not be ignored in the urban suburb land use planning.
【作者单位】：河南城建学院测绘工程学院;
【基金】：平顶山市科技攻关计划项目“‘三化’协同发展下的压煤村庄密集区土地综合整治技术研究”(2013077) 河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目“生态环境约束下的矿业城市‘引导式弹性土地利用优化配置模式’研究”(13A630042)
【分类号】：F327;F592.7

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