武威市草食畜牧业发展现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:03

本文选题：草食家畜 + 饲草饲料　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：草食畜牧业是以牛、羊、兔等节粮型草食动物为主要生产对象的畜牧业。主要产品包括肉、奶、毛、皮等。武威是甘肃省畜牧产业规模最大的市州之一,近年来,武威草食畜牧业的生产水平和商品化水平有了很大的提高,牛羊生产规模均居甘肃省前列。但是,从个体生产水平和规模化水平来看与省内外先进水平相比仍然存在着明显差距。为了充分了解武威市草食畜牧产业发展现状,深入剖析发展过程中存在的问题与不足,探索解决的对策与方法,笔者对武威市饲草饲料供给、牛、羊产业现状等进行了深入的调查研究。通过对近年来武威市草食畜牧产业发展过程中天然草原、人工饲草种植、秸秆综合开发利用、工业饲料生产加工、牛产业以及羊产业进行由点及面的调查,了解当前的发展现状,剖析存在的主要问题与不足,并在此基础上探索了促进武威市发展草食畜牧产业和实现农牧民增收的途径与方法。主要得出了以下几点结论：1.武威是甘肃草食畜牧产业大市,尤其是2010年实施“设施畜牧业”主体生产模式以来取得了丰硕的成果,尤其是市委、市政府大力主抓龙头企业、农民专业合作社以及草食畜牧产业科技园区等三类市场主体,极大的带动了农牧民发展草食畜牧产业及相关产业的积极性,促进了产业发展。表明在畜牧业欠发达地区,政府的引导和推动作用十分明显。2.尽管近年来武威市草食畜牧产业发展取得了一定的成绩,但同时也暴露出许多问题与不足,例如草食畜牧产业发展资金严重短缺、传统养殖观念没有得到彻底转变、农牧民缺乏专业技术知识、市场化专业技术服务缺位等等,严重制约了武威草食畜牧产业的跨越转型发展。3.综合对比武威市与省内外草食畜牧业发达地区之间的异同及主要特征,针对制约武威草食畜牧产业发展中存在的问题与不足提出了相应的对策与建议。根据2010年以来武威市大力发展“设施畜牧业”所取得的成果以及暴露出的各种不足,今后主要的重点工作包括：(1)草食畜牧业产业化、标准化、规模化经营；(2)培育草食畜牧产业市场主体；(3)不断推进和完善武威市草食畜牧产业技术服务体系建设；(4)进一步转变传统饲养模式；(5)培育草食畜牧产业龙头企业,带动提高草食畜牧产业经营管理人员素质；(6)进一步加大政策扶持力度。
[Abstract]:Herbivorous animal husbandry is a kind of animal husbandry which mainly produces grain-saving herbivores such as cattle, sheep and rabbits. The main products include meat, milk, hair, skin and so on. Wuwei is one of the largest cities and prefectures of animal husbandry industry in Gansu Province. In recent years, the production level and commercialization level of herbivorous animal husbandry in Wuwei have been greatly improved, and the production scale of cattle and sheep is in the forefront of Gansu Province. However, there is still a clear gap between the level of individual production and the level of scale compared with the advanced level in and outside the province. In order to fully understand the present situation of herbivorous animal husbandry industry in Wuwei city, analyze the existing problems and shortcomings in the development process, and explore the countermeasures and methods to solve, the author discussed the supply of forage forage and cattle in Wuwei city. The sheep industry present situation has carried on the thorough investigation and research. Through the investigation of natural grassland, artificial forage planting, comprehensive utilization of straw, production and processing of industrial fodder, cattle industry and sheep industry in recent years, a survey was made on the natural grassland, artificial forage grass planting, cattle industry and sheep industry in Wuwei City. To understand the current situation of development, to analyze the main problems and shortcomings, and on this basis to explore ways and means to promote the development of herbivorous animal husbandry industry in Wuwei City and to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. Wuwei is a big city of herbivorous animal husbandry industry in Gansu Province, especially since the implementation of the main production model of "protected animal husbandry" in 2010, it has achieved fruitful results, especially the municipal party committee and the municipal government, which have made great efforts to focus on leading enterprises. The farmers' specialized cooperatives and the herbivore industry science and technology park and other three kinds of market main bodies have greatly stimulated the farmers and herdsmen to develop the herbivore industry and the related industry enthusiasm, has promoted the industry development. This shows that in the less developed areas of animal husbandry, the role of the government in guiding and promoting is very obvious. 2. 2. Although some achievements have been made in the development of herbivorous animal husbandry industry in Wuwei City in recent years, many problems and deficiencies have been exposed at the same time. For example, there is a serious shortage of funds for the development of herbivorous animal husbandry industry, and the traditional concept of breeding has not been completely changed. Farmers and herdsmen lack professional technical knowledge and market-oriented professional technical services, etc., which seriously restrict the development of Wuwei herbivorous animal husbandry industry. By comparing the similarities and differences between Wuwei city and the developed areas of herbivorous animal husbandry in and out of the province, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for restricting the development of herbivorous animal husbandry industry in Wuwei. According to the achievements and shortcomings of Wuwei City in vigorously developing "protected animal husbandry" since 2010, the major work in the future will include the industrialization and standardization of herbivorous animal husbandry. To cultivate herbivorous herbivore industry in Wuwei City (3) to promote and perfect the technical service system of herbivorous animal husbandry industry in Wuwei City and to further change the traditional breeding mode and to cultivate leading enterprises in herbivorous animal husbandry industry. To improve the quality of herbivore industry management personnel further increase policy support.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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