四川省绵竹市农村土地流转模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 10:58

本文选题：土地流转 + 土地流转模式　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代化农业的发展离不开农村土地流转,土地流转的规模效应是解决“三农”问题,实现农业规模化经营,促进农村经济发展和城镇化建设,提高农民收入和粮食产出的主要措施,是实现全面建成小康社会的最优选择。当下我国农村面临着大部分劳动力向城市转移,加之现代化农业对土地的需求日益增加,因此促进农村土地有序流转势在必行。而最优的土地流转模式对于促进农村土地有序流转有着直接影响作用,决定着农村土地在流转之后是否得到最有效的利用,是否能够提高生产效益。因此对土地流转模式的绩效研究是为了选择出最好的土地流转模式。本文选取绵竹市为主要的研究对象,以绵竹市当前的土地流转现状为切入点,通过实地调研,分析当地土地流转的问题、特点,并从中发现问题,并对绵竹市农村土地流转进行分类,归纳出农户自发式土地流转模式、政府参与的集体引导土地流转模式,和市场环境带动式土地流转模式这三种土地流转模式。以层次分析法(AHP)对当地的土地流转模式绩效进行评价。通过对三种土地流转模式的绩效进行综合评价分析得出当下绵竹市土地流转模式中,市场环境带动式土地流转模式为最优的选择;政府参与的集体引导土地流转模式次之,再加之政治色彩浓郁,存在着强制性流转的风险;农户自发式土地流转模式相比较前两种而言,其综合绩效最低。并总结出土地流转模式的制定,一是要基于本国国情,二是要以现代化农业生产为目标,三是要以适应生产力发展为基础合理开展土地流转。对三种模式进行绩效评价分析出市场环境带动式土地流转模式为最优选择,在今后的土地流转工作中,应大力展开推广。其他两种方式也并不是完全不可取,应根据不同情况采取相对应的土地流转模式,以达到科学、规范、合理的土地流转。
[Abstract]:The development of modern agriculture is inseparable from the circulation of rural land. The scale effect of land circulation is to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", to realize the large-scale management of agriculture, and to promote the development of rural economy and the construction of urbanization. The main measures to improve farmers' income and grain output are the best choice to build a well-off society in an all-round way. At present, China's rural areas are facing the transfer of most of the labor force to cities, coupled with the increasing demand for land in modern agriculture, so it is imperative to promote the orderly circulation of rural land. The optimal land transfer mode has a direct impact on promoting the orderly circulation of rural land, which determines whether the rural land can be used most effectively after the circulation and whether it can improve the efficiency of production. Therefore, the study on the performance of land transfer model is to select the best land transfer model. This article selects Mianzhu as the main research object, taking the current land circulation situation of Mianzhu as the breakthrough point, through the field investigation, analyzes the local land circulation question, the characteristic, and discovers the question from it. And the classification of rural land circulation in Mianzhu City, summed up the farmers spontaneous land transfer model, government participation in the collective guide land transfer model, and market environment driven land transfer model of the three types of land transfer model. The performance of the local land circulation model is evaluated by AHP (Analytic hierarchy process). Through the comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the performance of the three land transfer models, it is concluded that in the current Mianzhu land circulation model, the market environment driven land transfer model is the best choice, and the collective guided land transfer model in which the government participates is the second. In addition, there is a strong political color, there is a risk of mandatory circulation; compared with the former two types of spontaneous land transfer mode, its comprehensive performance is the lowest. And summed up the formulation of the land circulation model, first, based on the national conditions, the second is to modernize agricultural production as the goal, third, to adapt to the development of productive forces as the basis for the rational development of land circulation. The performance evaluation of the three models shows that the market environment driven land circulation model is the best choice and should be popularized vigorously in the future land circulation work. The other two ways are not totally undesirable, the corresponding land circulation mode should be adopted according to different circumstances, in order to achieve scientific, standardized and reasonable land circulation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

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