粮食供给侧:“按量补贴”与“按质补贴”

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:10

本文选题：粮食 + 供给侧　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年09期

【摘要】：[目的]2017年中央一号文件强调,在推进农业供给侧改革中,农业由满足量的需求,向更加注重满足质的需求转变。那么,粮食供给如何实现这一转变,从强调粮食产量向注重粮食质量、兼顾粮食产量的方向转变?尽管粮食质量的衡量是一个多维度的复杂问题,但是质量终归会反映成价格。[方法]通过粮食供给需求的均衡分析,建构了粮食补偿数理模型,研究了按面积补偿向按量补偿、按量补偿向按质补偿转变的条件。[结果]在粮食供给侧改革中,在耕地面积等条件不变的条件下,要实现这一转变,就需要突出规模效应,通过规模化生产补贴和品牌化发展策略实现。在此理论分析基础上,通过美国、中国、日本、俄罗斯、印度的粮食生产的相关性分析,进一步佐证了上述观点。[结论]结合实践经验,提出以规模化生产补贴、区域品牌或农户品牌来实现粮食质量的提升。
[Abstract]:[objective] in the first document of the Central Committee in 2017, it is emphasized that in promoting the reform of the supply side of agriculture, agriculture has changed from meeting the demand of quantity to paying more attention to satisfying the demand of quality. So, how to realize this transformation of grain supply, from emphasizing grain production to focusing on grain quality, taking into account the direction of grain production? Although the measurement of food quality is a multidimensional and complex issue, quality will eventually be reflected in price. [methods] based on the equilibrium analysis of grain supply demand, the mathematical model of grain compensation is constructed, and the condition of the change from area compensation to quantity compensation and quantity compensation to quality compensation is studied. [results] in the grain supply-side reform, in order to realize this transformation under the condition of cultivated land area and other conditions, it is necessary to highlight the scale effect and realize it through large-scale production subsidy and brand development strategy. On the basis of this theoretical analysis, the above views are further supported by the correlation analysis of grain production in the United States, China, Japan, Russia and India. [conclusion] based on the practical experience, it is suggested that the grain quality should be improved by large-scale production subsidy, regional brand or farmer brand.
【作者单位】：甘肃行政学院应急管理培训中心;兰州理工大学经管学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“基于'双联'行动的精准扶贫模式绩效评估研究”(16GL161) 甘肃省社科规划项目“六盘山集中连片特困区精准扶贫机制研究”(YB082);甘肃省社科规划项目“甘肃省少数民族地区培育新型文化业态研究”(YB159);甘肃省社科规划项目“甘肃省推进工业化进程研究”(YB079) 甘肃省财政厅高校基本科研业务费项目“价值链干预视角下陕甘宁革命老区农村贫困人口自我发展能力研究”
【分类号】：F326.11;F812.8

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