江苏省县域耕地生态价值补偿量化及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 07:46

本文选题：县域 + 耕地　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：耕地作为人类生存的最基本生产要素,不仅可为人类的生存与发展提供必要的食物和原材料,还可为人类提供生态和社会服务价值。但耕地的生态服务价值并不为社会所认可而导致耕地的比较效益低下,耕地非农化加剧。构建耕地生态价值补偿框架,可进一步减少,甚至扼制建设占用耕地行为的发生,对我国耕地保护无疑具有十分重要的作用。而县域作为我国最实际的管理单元,也是耕地保护的责任主体。以其为单位探讨耕地的生态价值补偿机制更能反映出单元效应,提出的对策更具可操作性。论文以区域发展理论、外部性理论、公共物品理论和生态资本理论为基础,从补偿原则、补偿利益双方、补偿方式、补偿价值测算及补偿对策五方面构建了区域耕地生态补偿框架,明确了各相关主体的权利义务关系、行为特征、补偿量化方法与补偿对策体系。论文尝试以江苏省77个县为单元,运用当量因子和生态足迹的综合测算方法对耕地生态价值进行量化,并结合生态超载指数和社会经济系数修正的结果最终确定了江苏省所有县级单元的耕地生态价值补偿量,其中,26个县(市、区)需支付耕地生态补偿费,51个县(市、区)可获得耕地生态补偿费,前者基本集中在苏南地区和苏中的小部分区域及苏北的部分市辖区,后者则主要集中在苏北和苏中地区。全省耕地生态价值可获得29.72亿元,总体上处于盈余状态。论文还从提高公众意识、完善法律法规、拓宽融资渠道、建立补偿平台等方面构建了耕地生态价值补偿对策。此外,鉴于数据的可获性,测算体系相对单一,方法较少,可在今后的研究中,进一步探讨耕地生态效益的多重测算体系,以使得测算结果更加科学合理。
[Abstract]:As the most basic factor of production for human survival, cultivated land can not only provide necessary food and raw materials for the survival and development of human beings, but also provide ecological and social service value for human beings. However, the ecological service value of cultivated land is not recognized by the society, which leads to the low comparative benefit of cultivated land and the aggravation of non-agricultural cultivated land. The construction of compensation framework for ecological value of cultivated land can further reduce or even curb the occurrence of construction occupation of cultivated land, which undoubtedly plays a very important role in the protection of cultivated land in China. As the most practical management unit of our country, county area is also the main responsibility of cultivated land protection. The ecological value compensation mechanism of cultivated land can better reflect the unit effect, and the countermeasures proposed are more operable. On the basis of regional development theory, externality theory, public goods theory and ecological capital theory, the thesis is based on the principle of compensation, the compensation of both sides of interests, and the way of compensation. The ecological compensation framework of regional cultivated land is constructed from five aspects of compensation value measurement and compensation countermeasure. The relationship between rights and obligations, behavior characteristics, compensation quantification method and compensation countermeasure system are defined. This paper attempts to quantify the ecological value of cultivated land by using the method of equivalent factor and ecological footprint, taking 77 counties in Jiangsu Province as the unit. Finally, the compensation amount of cultivated land ecological value of all county units in Jiangsu Province is determined by combining the results of ecological overload index and social economic coefficient correction. Among them, 26 counties (cities and districts) have to pay farmland ecological compensation fees, 51 counties (cities), and 51 counties (cities). The former is mainly concentrated in the south of Jiangsu province and a small part of the middle part of Jiangsu province and part of the city district of north Jiangsu province, while the latter is mainly concentrated in the north and middle of Jiangsu province. The ecological value of cultivated land in the province can be obtained 2.972 billion yuan, in general in surplus state. The paper also constructs the compensation countermeasures of cultivated land ecological value from the aspects of raising public consciousness, perfecting laws and regulations, widening financing channels and establishing compensation platform. In addition, in view of the availability of data, the measurement system is relatively single and the method is less. In the future research, we can further discuss the multi-measurement system of cultivated land ecological benefits, so as to make the calculation results more scientific and reasonable.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.211

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