集中连片特困区农地转出户生计策略选择研究——基于六盘山的微观实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-09 08:56

  本文选题：农地流转 + 农地转出户　； 参考：《资源科学》2017年11期

【摘要】：探讨农地转出户生计策略选择及其影响因素对提高农地转出户的生计水平有重要意义。本文利用六盘山集中连片特困区428份农地转出户的抽样调查数据,运用K-均值聚类对样本农户的生计策略进行分类,测算了农地转出户的生计资本,采用多项Logit模型分析了集中连片特困区农地转出户生计策略选择的影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)大部分农地转出户具有较高的人力资本和社会资本,而自然资本和物质资本较小;(2)农地转出户的生计策略分为"农业主导型"、"兼业型"和"务工主导型"三种类型;(3)劳动力数量、非正规渠道贷款金额是影响农地转出户选择"务工主导型"生计策略的关键因素;劳动力占比和能否获得无偿援助对农地转出户选择"务农主导型"生计策略的影响较大;健康状况、家庭结构是农地转出户选择"兼业型"生计策略的重要影响因素。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to discuss the choice of livelihood strategy and its influencing factors to improve the livelihood level of agricultural land transferring households. This paper makes use of the sampling survey data of 428 agricultural land transfer households in Liupanshan concentrated special hardship area, classifies the livelihood strategies of the sample farmers by using the K-means clustering, and calculates the livelihood capital of the farmland transferring households. Several Logit models were used to analyze the influencing factors of livelihood strategy selection of agricultural land in special hardship areas. The results of the study show that most of the farmland transfer households have higher human and social capital. However, natural capital and physical capital are relatively small. (2) the livelihood strategies of agricultural land transfer households can be divided into three types: "agricultural leading type", "concurrent employment type" and "job-oriented type" (3) the number of labor force. The amount of informal channel loans is the key factor to influence the choice of "worker-oriented" livelihood strategy for rural land transfer households, and the proportion of labor force and the availability of free assistance have a great impact on the choice of "agriculture-oriented" livelihood strategy for rural land transfer households. Health status and family structure are the important factors influencing the choice of "concurrent employment" livelihood strategy.
【作者单位】： 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;西北农林科技大学应用经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(17BJY137) 陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟重大科技项目(LMZD201707) 教育部人文社科项目(16YJC790072)
【分类号】：F323.8
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本文编号：1865383