北京山区新型农村社区建设中土地节约集约利用研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 20:20

本文选题：新型农村社区 + 集体建设用地　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从十一届三中全会及改革开放三十年来,我国的经济快速增长,社会发展也取得了天翻地覆的变化,城市与乡村的社会面貌发生了巨变,逐步走向了现代化。近十年来,我国不断加快建设社会主义新农村步伐,加快城乡一体化建设进度,力争让广大农民能够享受改革发展所产生的红利。然而,我国城乡二元结构现象依然明显,与城市在城镇化和工业化进程中快速进入现代化相比,农村建设与发展还相对滞后,农村居住区基础设施、环境风貌相比较还较差。而在农村建设过程中,还主要以外延扩张为主,土地资源粗放利用。当前,一方面大力推进农村建设,另一方面耕地保护制度又更为严格,使得农村建设的土地集约节约利用问题尤显重要。北京市有62%的山区面积,开展北京山区新型农村社区建设的土地集约节约利用研究具有重要的意义。本文在收集整理社区建设、新型农村社区建设,以及土地利用的相关理论与实践资料基础上,梳理了全国、北京市山区农村社区建设的土地利用问题,并以北京市门头沟山区为调查研究对象,选择典型村庄进行实地调研,从而重点分析北京市山区新型农村社区建设的土地利用问题及其原因,并参考村镇规划、土地利用等政策制度和要求,提出北京山区在建设新型农村社区时的土地节约集约利用优化路径。主要结论有:北京山区农村社区建设主要存在村庄布局散乱、土地利用规模小、土地利用效益较低、集体建设用地闲置问题突出以及土地供给不足等现实问题;自然生态、人口状况、农村居民点规模及科技因素是影响农村社区建设土地利用问题产生的原因;可通过科学的新型社区建设规划、城乡建设用地一体化规划、制定符合北京新型农村社区建设用地标准,依法盘活农村建设用地,进一步完善“双挂钩”政策等途径措施,提高北京山区新型农村社区建设的土地集约节约利用水平。本论文研究可以为新型农村社区规划建设、农村集体建设用地集约利用政策制度等制定提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee and 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has grown rapidly, social development has also made earth-shaking changes, the social outlook of cities and villages has undergone tremendous changes, gradually moving towards modernization. In the past ten years, China has been speeding up the pace of building a new socialist countryside, speeding up the construction of urban-rural integration, and striving to enable the majority of farmers to enjoy the dividends generated by the reform and development. However, the phenomenon of urban-rural dual structure in China is still obvious. Compared with the rapid modernization of cities in the process of urbanization and industrialization, rural construction and development lags behind, infrastructure in rural residential areas and environmental features are still relatively poor. But in the rural construction process, also mainly by the extension expansion, the land resources extensive utilization. At present, on the one hand, vigorously promoting rural construction, on the other hand, farmland protection system is more strict, which makes the intensive use of land in rural construction especially important. Beijing has 62% mountainous area, so it is of great significance to study the intensive land conservation and utilization of the new rural community construction in Beijing mountainous area. On the basis of collecting and arranging the theory and practice of community construction, new rural community construction and land use, this paper combs the land use problems of rural community construction in mountainous areas of Beijing. Taking the Mentougou mountainous area of Beijing as the research object, this paper selects typical villages to carry on the field investigation, thus emphatically analyzes the land use problem and the reason of the new rural community construction in the mountainous area of Beijing, and refers to the planning of the village and town. This paper puts forward the optimized path of land saving and intensive utilization in the construction of new rural communities in the mountainous areas of Beijing. The main conclusions are as follows: the rural community construction in the mountainous areas of Beijing mainly exists some practical problems, such as the scattered distribution of villages, the small scale of land use, the low benefit of land use, the outstanding problem of idle land for collective construction and the insufficient supply of land; the natural ecology, and so on. The population situation, the scale of rural settlements and the factors of science and technology are the reasons that affect the problems of land use in rural community construction, which can be achieved through scientific planning of new community construction, integration planning of urban and rural construction land, In order to improve the level of intensive and economical utilization of land for the construction of new rural communities in mountainous areas of Beijing, it is necessary to draw up the standard of land use for the construction of new rural communities in Beijing, to activate rural construction land according to law, and to further improve the policy of "double linkage". This paper can provide theoretical basis for planning and construction of new rural community and policy system of intensive use of rural collective construction land.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2

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