澳大利亚休闲渔业政策与管理制度及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-09-19 06:19

【摘要】：休闲渔业在澳大利亚社会生活中举足轻重,国民广泛参与。鉴于澳大利亚独特的自然条件和国情,其休闲渔业的显著特点呈现为资源丰富、政策多样、管理分层。澳大利亚出台了《全国休闲渔业与运动渔业行为准则》《澳大利亚休闲渔业——2011年及未来:全国休闲渔业行业发展战略》等,以保护生态环境,扩大休闲渔业资源,提高休闲渔业在社会生活中的整体地位,加强公众教育和行业规范。各州和领地政府对本辖区内的休闲渔业负有直接监管责任,最常见的管理办法是许可执照制,以及对渔获品种、数量、规格、渔期和渔区的限制,各州和领地均在政府网站上适时公布最新信息。对我国的启示一是要采取多种措施鼓励我国民众参与休闲渔业活动,特别是鼓励少年儿童更多地参与进来;二是适时地开展休闲渔业执照制度的试点工作;三是及时制定休闲渔业的法律法规。
[Abstract]:Leisure fishing plays an important role in Australian social life and is widely participated by the people. In view of the unique natural conditions and national conditions of Australia, the significant characteristics of its recreational fisheries are rich resources, diverse policies and stratified management. Australia has published the National Code of Conduct for Leisure Fisheries and Sports Fisheries, "Australian Leisure Fisheries-2011 and the Future: the National Strategy for the Development of Leisure Fisheries", in order to protect the ecological environment and expand the leisure fishery resources. Enhance the overall status of leisure fisheries in social life, strengthen public education and industry norms. The governments of the States and Territories have direct regulatory responsibility for recreational fisheries within their respective jurisdictions, the most common of which are licensing and restrictions on species, quantities, specifications, duration and areas of fishing, All states and territories publish the latest information on government websites. The enlightenment to our country is to take various measures to encourage the people to participate in the leisure fishery activities, especially to encourage the children to participate more in the leisure fishery activities, and to carry out the pilot work of the leisure fishery license system in good time. Third, the timely formulation of leisure fishery laws and regulations.
【作者单位】：山东省海洋经济文化研究院;澳大利亚莫纳什大学;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“山东省‘海洋牧场’与海洋文化融合发展研究”(16CQRJ06) 山东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(SDAIT-22-09) 山东社会科学院2017年度重大支撑项目“山东省海洋旅游与文化产业协同创新研究” 青岛市市南区科技局项目“青岛市海洋新兴产业与人才供需体系对接研究”(2016-3-051-ZH)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F361.1

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