拜城县果树生产现状及其发展对策
发布时间：2018-10-05 07:55
【摘要】：拜城县具有发展果品的独厚优势,但由于种种原因,拜城县的果树业没有得到很好重视和发展。因此,摸清拜城县果树生产现状、探索果树发展对策,对拜城县果树产业化发展,促进经济快速增长具有重要意义。通过调查分析,搞清了拜城县的基本情况和果业现状,并提出了发展对策。具体调查和研究结果如下:拜城县地域辽阔,总面积1.91万平方千米,山区面积1.52万平方千米,占全县总面积的79.58%;盆地面积3900平方千米,占全县总面积的20.42%。其中,隔戈壁荒滩1800平方千米,占全县土地总面积的9.42%;荒地1000平方千米,占全县总面积的5.24%;沼泽地200平方千米,占全县总面积的1.05%;可耕地900平方千米,占全县土地总面积的4.72%,农业从业人员67181人。拜城县境内主要有6大类300多种植物,其中,苔藓门有18种;蕨门类8种;裸子类有166种。拜城县林果资源丰富,分布广泛,价值多元,开发前景广阔。截至2014年底全县果树共有83.22平方千米,其中,核桃41.17平方千米,占49.47%;杏子30.57平方千米,占36.73%;葡萄11.48平方千米,占13.79%。全县果品总产6.3919万吨,其中,核桃0.2515万吨,占3.93%;杏子3.9202万吨,占61.33%;葡萄2.2202万吨,占34.73%。拜城县果树生产存在的问题:果树专业户生产规模小,龙头产业少;一般果农生产经营分散,专业化程度不高;还没有形成有名气的果树品牌;果树生产技术推广受体制、成本、从业人员素质等因素的制约;果实采后商品化处理薄弱;农资物品质量难以保证,农资市场不规范,价格偏高;品种结构不合理,没有充分发挥拜城县资源优势。拜城县果树发展对策:调整当前果树结构不合理现象,充分利用拜城县的资源优势,加快果树产业化步伐,解决果树小生产与大市场难以衔接的矛盾;完善果树农业推广技术体系,加快科技服务体系的社会化步伐,发挥农业专业技术合作社的作用;转变政府职能,加强协作和指导;加强采后商品化处理;发挥地方龙头企业的辐射能带动作用,实施品牌战略。
[Abstract]:Baicheng County has the unique advantage of developing fruit products, but for various reasons, the fruit industry in Baicheng County has not been well paid attention to and developed. Therefore, it is of great significance to find out the present production situation of fruit trees in Baicheng County and explore the development countermeasures of fruit trees, which is of great significance to the industrialization development of fruit trees in Baicheng County and to the rapid economic growth. Through investigation and analysis, the basic situation and the present situation of fruit industry in Baicheng County are clarified, and the development countermeasures are put forward. The specific investigation and research results are as follows: Baicheng County has a vast territory, with a total area of 19100 square kilometers, a mountainous area of 15200 square kilometers, accounting for 79.58 of the total area of the whole county, and a basin area of 3900 square kilometers, accounting for 20.42 percent of the total area of the whole county. Of these, 1800 square kilometers of Gobi wasteland accounts for 9.42 percent of the county's total land area; 1000 square kilometers of barren land accounts for 5.24 percent of the total area of the county; 200 square kilometers of marshland accounts for 1.05 percent of the total area of the county; and 900 square kilometers of arable land, It accounts for 4.72% of the county's total land area, with 67181 agricultural employees. There are more than 300 species of plants in six categories in Baicheng County, including 18 species of bryophyta, 8 species of fern and 166 species of nymphs. Baicheng County is rich in forest and fruit resources, widely distributed, diverse in value and broad in development prospects. By the end of 2014, the county had 83.22 square kilometers of fruit trees, of which 41.17 square kilometers of walnuts accounted for 49.47 square kilometers; 30.57 square kilometers of apricot fruit accounted for 36.73 square kilometers; and 11.48 square kilometers of grapes accounted for 13.79 square kilometers. The total fruit production of the county is 63919 tons, of which, walnut is 2515 tons (3.93%), apricot 39202 tons (61.33%) and grape 22202 tons (34.73%). Problems in fruit tree production in Baicheng County: small scale of production by specialized fruit tree households and small number of leading industries; scattered production and operation of fruit growers in general, low degree of specialization; no well-known fruit tree brands have yet been formed; and the system for the promotion of fruit tree production technology has been established. Factors such as cost, quality of employees, weak commercialization of fruit after harvest, difficult to ensure the quality of agricultural materials, non-standard agricultural products market, high prices, unreasonable variety structure, not fully exerting the advantages of resources in Baicheng County. The development countermeasures of fruit trees in Baicheng County are as follows: adjusting the irrational structure of fruit trees, making full use of the resource advantages of Baicheng County, speeding up the industrialization of fruit trees, and solving the contradiction that the small production of fruit trees and the large market are difficult to link up; Improve the technical system of fruit tree agricultural extension, accelerate the socialization of scientific and technological service system, give play to the role of agricultural professional and technical cooperatives, change government functions, strengthen cooperation and guidance, strengthen post-harvest commercialization; Give play to the role of local leading enterprises can lead the radiation, the implementation of brand strategy.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13
本文编号：2252596
[Abstract]:Baicheng County has the unique advantage of developing fruit products, but for various reasons, the fruit industry in Baicheng County has not been well paid attention to and developed. Therefore, it is of great significance to find out the present production situation of fruit trees in Baicheng County and explore the development countermeasures of fruit trees, which is of great significance to the industrialization development of fruit trees in Baicheng County and to the rapid economic growth. Through investigation and analysis, the basic situation and the present situation of fruit industry in Baicheng County are clarified, and the development countermeasures are put forward. The specific investigation and research results are as follows: Baicheng County has a vast territory, with a total area of 19100 square kilometers, a mountainous area of 15200 square kilometers, accounting for 79.58 of the total area of the whole county, and a basin area of 3900 square kilometers, accounting for 20.42 percent of the total area of the whole county. Of these, 1800 square kilometers of Gobi wasteland accounts for 9.42 percent of the county's total land area; 1000 square kilometers of barren land accounts for 5.24 percent of the total area of the county; 200 square kilometers of marshland accounts for 1.05 percent of the total area of the county; and 900 square kilometers of arable land, It accounts for 4.72% of the county's total land area, with 67181 agricultural employees. There are more than 300 species of plants in six categories in Baicheng County, including 18 species of bryophyta, 8 species of fern and 166 species of nymphs. Baicheng County is rich in forest and fruit resources, widely distributed, diverse in value and broad in development prospects. By the end of 2014, the county had 83.22 square kilometers of fruit trees, of which 41.17 square kilometers of walnuts accounted for 49.47 square kilometers; 30.57 square kilometers of apricot fruit accounted for 36.73 square kilometers; and 11.48 square kilometers of grapes accounted for 13.79 square kilometers. The total fruit production of the county is 63919 tons, of which, walnut is 2515 tons (3.93%), apricot 39202 tons (61.33%) and grape 22202 tons (34.73%). Problems in fruit tree production in Baicheng County: small scale of production by specialized fruit tree households and small number of leading industries; scattered production and operation of fruit growers in general, low degree of specialization; no well-known fruit tree brands have yet been formed; and the system for the promotion of fruit tree production technology has been established. Factors such as cost, quality of employees, weak commercialization of fruit after harvest, difficult to ensure the quality of agricultural materials, non-standard agricultural products market, high prices, unreasonable variety structure, not fully exerting the advantages of resources in Baicheng County. The development countermeasures of fruit trees in Baicheng County are as follows: adjusting the irrational structure of fruit trees, making full use of the resource advantages of Baicheng County, speeding up the industrialization of fruit trees, and solving the contradiction that the small production of fruit trees and the large market are difficult to link up; Improve the technical system of fruit tree agricultural extension, accelerate the socialization of scientific and technological service system, give play to the role of agricultural professional and technical cooperatives, change government functions, strengthen cooperation and guidance, strengthen post-harvest commercialization; Give play to the role of local leading enterprises can lead the radiation, the implementation of brand strategy.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13
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