中国海洋渔业资源利用状况与管理制度研究

发布时间：2019-01-19 09:15

【摘要】：本文根据1999—2014年海洋捕捞统计数据,对中国海洋渔业资源利用状况进行分析,并对相关管理制度进行讨论。结果表明:1999年以来,中国海洋捕捞主要鱼类产量呈下降趋势,鱼类渔获物结构趋向平均化,优势种单种产量逐渐降低;海洋捕捞机动渔船数量呈下降趋势,渔船总功率、总吨位及专业劳动力数量均呈缓慢上升趋势,渔船向大型化发展;海洋捕捞总产量与海洋捕捞机动渔船数、专业劳动力数量关联度高,而与总吨、总功率关联度低。讨论分析认为:中国海洋渔业资源已达到开发利用极限,建议继续实施海洋渔业资源养护措施、建立完善的海洋捕捞指标体系、强化渔业补贴政策的管理、优化捕捞渔民转产转业政策、进一步限制渔船功率和吨位的增长。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistical data of marine fishing from 1999 to 2014, this paper analyzes the utilization of marine fishery resources in China and discusses the relevant management systems. The results showed that: since 1999, the main fish production of marine fishing in China showed a downward trend, the structure of fish catch tended to average, and the yield of dominant species decreased gradually. The number of marine fishing motorized fishing vessels showed a downward trend, the total power, total tonnage and the number of professional labor showed a slow upward trend, and the fishing vessel developed to a large scale; The total output of marine fishing is highly correlated with the number of marine fishing motor fishing vessels and the number of specialized labor force, while the total power is low with the total ton. The discussion and analysis shows that China's marine fishery resources have reached the limit of exploitation and utilization. It is suggested that the conservation measures of marine fishery resources be continued to be carried out, the perfect marine fishing index system should be established, and the management of fishery subsidy policy should be strengthened. To optimize the policy of switching fishing fishermen to other industries, and further limit the increase of fishing boats' power and tonnage.
【作者单位】：山东外贸职业学院经济管理系;青岛农业大学建筑工程学院;中国海洋大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国海洋事业发展中的‘蓝色粮仓’战略研究”(编号:14ZDA040)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F326.4

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