日本过疏化地区的新动向:特征、治理措施及启示
发布时间：2019-02-18 10:24
【摘要】：本文以日本宫崎县的深度访谈资料为基础,着重分析2000年以来日本过疏化地区呈现的6个主要特征,即以町村为主向城市蔓延、人口规模分布不均衡、农业劳动力濒临枯竭且高龄化、经营农户数量加速减少、弃耕率逐年上升、町村缺乏支柱产业,并指出日本过疏化地区通过推进六次产业化、建设美丽町村、加大对新务农人员的支持、发展生态有机农业等措施已获良好的治理效果。本文由此得到的启发是,中国应以"内生开发"为主,通过实施"新农人养成计划",发展六次产业,重建与再建农村居民组织,以防过疏化在中国的扩散。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of in-depth interviews in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, this paper focuses on the analysis of the six main characteristics of the overthinned areas in Japan since 2000, namely, the spread of Machimura to the city, and the uneven distribution of population. The agricultural labor force is on the verge of exhaustion and aging, the number of operating farmers has accelerated to decrease, the rate of abandonment has increased year by year, and Machimura lacks a pillar industry. It also points out that Japan's overthinned areas have built beautiful villages through the promotion of six industrial processes. Measures such as increasing the support for new farm workers and developing ecological organic agriculture have achieved good results. The inspiration of this paper is that China should give priority to "endogenous development", develop six industries, rebuild and rebuild rural residents' organizations through the implementation of "New Farmers cultivation Plan", so as to prevent the spread of over-thinning in China.
【作者单位】： 河西学院复旦—甘肃丝绸之路经济带协同发展研究院;日本大阪市立大学生活科学研究院;复旦大学经济学院;
【基金】：日本科学振兴会科学基金项目“中国内杧地域の怤u幓蝧搐纫颏藭ⅳ工肷缁醹Ln学的研究”(编号:15K018848) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“西北地区农村空心化形成机理与治理对策:基于日本经验的研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323;F331.3
，
本文编号：2425777
[Abstract]:Based on the data of in-depth interviews in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, this paper focuses on the analysis of the six main characteristics of the overthinned areas in Japan since 2000, namely, the spread of Machimura to the city, and the uneven distribution of population. The agricultural labor force is on the verge of exhaustion and aging, the number of operating farmers has accelerated to decrease, the rate of abandonment has increased year by year, and Machimura lacks a pillar industry. It also points out that Japan's overthinned areas have built beautiful villages through the promotion of six industrial processes. Measures such as increasing the support for new farm workers and developing ecological organic agriculture have achieved good results. The inspiration of this paper is that China should give priority to "endogenous development", develop six industries, rebuild and rebuild rural residents' organizations through the implementation of "New Farmers cultivation Plan", so as to prevent the spread of over-thinning in China.
【作者单位】： 河西学院复旦—甘肃丝绸之路经济带协同发展研究院;日本大阪市立大学生活科学研究院;复旦大学经济学院;
【基金】：日本科学振兴会科学基金项目“中国内杧地域の怤u幓蝧搐纫颏藭ⅳ工肷缁醹Ln学的研究”(编号:15K018848) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“西北地区农村空心化形成机理与治理对策:基于日本经验的研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323;F331.3
，
本文编号：2425777
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