江汉平原土地承包经营权流转市场化研究

发布时间：2019-02-19 12:10

【摘要】：土地承包经营权流转市场化,从概念上讲是构建一个使农民可以有偿转让土地承包经营权的交易场所的过程,是农村实现土地流转规范性的必然阶段。如何构建完善的土地承包经营权流转市场,进而推动我国农村土地经营规模化,加快实现建成现代农业,以及促进农业劳动力转移,破除城乡二元结构具有重要战略意义。本文以江汉平原为研究区,综合运用文献研究法、问卷调查法和模型分析法以及理论分析法对土地承包经营权流转市场化展开研究,应用Logistic二元回归模型与多元线性回归模型从土地承包经营权流转市场的主体、客体、价格以及配套服务四个维度对流转市场进行现状分析或影响因素分析,进而对土地承包经营权流转市场机制进行构建与运行,得出以下结论:(1)截止2015年初,农民的农地流转意愿整体上处于较低水平,流出土地的农户比例为17.99%,流入土地的农户比例为25.17%,对农户土地承包经营权流转意愿影响因素进行分析,得出以下结论:一是从影响农户土地流出意愿的角度分析,农地收入功能、外出务工劳动比例和耕地面积对农户土地流出意愿有显著影响。农地收入功能与耕地面积与土地流出意愿呈负相关关系,外出务工劳动比例与土地流出意愿呈显著正相关关系;二是从影响农户土地流入意愿的角度分析,户主文化水平、农地政策了解程度、是否具备耕种能力、农地收入功能与土地流入意愿呈正相关关系,耕地质量、村集体经济状况与土地流入意愿呈负相关关系。(2)对江汉平原地区土地承包经营权流转价格的影响因素进行分析,得出以下结论:农地收入功能、耕地质量,机械化耕作难易度,流转时长,农地块数,村内企业数6个变量对土地承包经营权流转价格影响比较显著,其中,农地收入功能、耕地质量和机械化耕作难易度与土地承包经营权流转价格的关系呈正相关,而流转时长、农地块数和村内企业数与土地承包经营权流转价格的关系呈负相关。(3)通过对江汉平原地区土地承包经营权流转市场机制进行构建与运行设计,认为构建土地承包经营权流转市场是规范农地流转行为,发展现代农业,刺激农业劳动力转移的必由之路,符合我国政策法规对农村土地制度改革的基本构想。然后对土地承包经营权流转市场机制运行该何去何从,分别从土地承包经营权流转市场的主体、客体、价格体系与市场配套服务四个角度提出了一套具有实践性的初步体系。
[Abstract]:The marketization of the transfer of land contractual management right is the process of constructing a transaction place in which farmers can transfer the land contract management right with compensation, and is the inevitable stage of realizing the standardization of land circulation in rural areas. It is of great strategic significance to construct a perfect circulation market of land contractual management right, to promote the scale of rural land management in China, to accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, to promote the transfer of agricultural labor force, and to break down the dual structure between urban and rural areas. This paper takes Jianghan Plain as the research area, synthetically uses the literature research method, the questionnaire survey method and the model analysis method as well as the theory analysis method to carry on the research to the land contract management right circulation marketization. Using the Logistic binary regression model and the multiple linear regression model, this paper analyzes the current situation of the transfer market from four dimensions: the subject, the object, the price and the supporting service. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) by the beginning of 2015, farmers' willingness to transfer farmland is at a relatively low level, and the proportion of farmers leaving land is 17.99. The proportion of farmers flowing into the land is 25.17. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the willingness of farmers to transfer the right to contract management of land, and draws the following conclusions: first, from the perspective of influencing the willingness of farmers to flow out of land, the function of farmland income is analyzed. The proportion of migrant workers and the area of cultivated land have a significant impact on the willingness of farmers to leave the land. The income function of farmland is negatively related to the area of cultivated land and the willingness of land outflow, and the proportion of migrant workers is positively correlated with the willingness of land outflow. Secondly, from the angle of influencing farmers' land inflow intention, the cultural level of the head of household, the degree of understanding of farmland policy, the ability to cultivate, the function of farmland income and the willingness of land inflow are positively correlated, and the quality of cultivated land. There is a negative correlation between village collective economic status and land inflow willingness. (2) the factors influencing the transfer price of land contract management right in Jianghan Plain are analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn: farmland income function, cultivated land quality; Six variables, such as the difficulty of mechanized farming, the length of circulation, the number of agricultural land blocks and the number of enterprises in the village, have a significant effect on the transfer price of land contract management right, among which, the function of farmland income. The quality of cultivated land and the degree of mechanization farming are positively related to the transfer price of land contract management right, and the circulation time is long. There is a negative correlation between the number of rural land blocks and the number of enterprises in villages and the transfer price of land contractual management right. (3) the market mechanism of land contractual management right transfer in Jianghan Plain is constructed and designed. It is believed that the only way to regulate the transfer of farmland, develop modern agriculture and stimulate the transfer of agricultural labor force is to construct a market for the transfer of land contractual management rights, which is in line with the basic conception of the reform of rural land system in our country's policies and regulations. Then, this paper puts forward a set of practical preliminary system from four angles of the main body, object, price system and market supporting service of the land contract management right circulation market mechanism, which is the main body, the object, the price system and the market supporting service of the land contract management right circulation market mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

【参考文献】