漳浦县特色种植业适宜性评价与布局优化研究

发布时间：2019-03-08 09:32

【摘要】：农业是经济、政治、文化活动的基础,民生之根本,而种植业是农业重要组成部分。我国农业产业化目前面临的最大问题是产业结构的转型升级,这是传统农业向现代农业转变必经环节。而发展特色种植业能够最大限度发挥地区区域优势,提高农产品的市场综合竞争力,提高农业生产的产出效益。福建是我国最早提出并践行发展特色农业的省份之一,如何发挥福建山海区位优势,发展适宜的特色种植业是特色现代农业可持续发展的关键环节。漳浦县地处闽南沿海,自然条件优越,地势平坦,气候温和,雨量充沛,是福建省有名的“渔米之乡”,其特色种植业发展在区域范围内是典型代表。然而,如何科学地选择适宜本地区区位、资源、交通、市场等优势的种植产业,以可持续发展特色现代农业至关重要。本文以漳浦县11个特色种植业产业为研究对象,采用适宜性评价体系和主成分分析法对其综合比较优势、人均产值、产值比重和规模稳定性等进行综合评价分析,生态适宜性评价体系分析的结果表明：漳浦县特色种植业的适宜性指数顺序为,花卉蔬菜薯类油料谷物水果大豆食用菌甘蔗药材茶叶；主成分分析法的结果表明,漳浦县特色种植农业综合得分顺序为,花卉油料薯类蔬菜大豆(正值)。采用两种方法对11种种植业产业分析的结果有着较强的一致性,说明两种方法的结合具有一定的可行性。结合漳浦县生态经济、资源基础、区位禀赋等实际,得出漳浦县具有花卉、蔬菜、名优水果、粮食、食用菌、休闲观光农业等6项特色优势种植业产业,并进行功能定位与产业布局。最后,依据研究结果提出建设特色农产品生产示范基地、扶持特色农产品加工企业、健全完善农民专业合作经济组织、建设特色种植业现代园区、深化打造知名特色农产品品牌等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the basis of economic, political and cultural activities, the foundation of people's livelihood, and farming is an important part of agriculture. The biggest problem faced by agricultural industrialization in China is the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, which is the necessary link for the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The development of special planting industry can give full play to the regional advantages, improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products, and improve the output benefit of agricultural production. Fujian is one of the earliest provinces in China to put forward and practice the development of characteristic agriculture. How to give play to the geographical advantages of Fujian mountains and seas and develop suitable characteristic planting industry is the key link of sustainable development of characteristic modern agriculture. Zhangpu County is located in the coastal area of southern Fujian Province, with superior natural conditions, flat terrain, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Zhangpu County is a famous "fishing and rice hometown" in Fujian Province, and its characteristic planting industry is a typical representative in the region. However, how to scientifically choose the planting industry which is suitable for the regional location, resources, transportation, market and other advantages, in order to sustainable development of modern agriculture is very important. In this paper, 11 characteristic planting industries in Zhangpu County are studied, and the comprehensive comparative advantage, output value per capita, proportion of output value and scale stability are comprehensively evaluated and analyzed by means of suitability evaluation system and principal component analysis. The results of ecological suitability evaluation system analysis showed that the sequence of suitability index of characteristic planting industry in Zhangpu County was as follows: flowers, vegetables, tuber, oil, grain, fruit, soybean, edible fungus, sugarcane, herbal medicine, tea; The results of principal component analysis showed that the order of comprehensive score of characteristic planting agriculture in Zhangpu County was flowers, oil, potato, vegetable and soybean (positive value). The results of 11 kinds of planting industry analysis were consistent with the two methods, which indicated that the combination of the two methods was feasible to some extent. In combination with the ecological economy, resource base and location endowment of Zhangpu County, it is concluded that Zhangpu County has six characteristic superior planting industries, such as flowers, vegetables, famous fruits, grain, edible fungi, leisure and sightseeing agriculture, etc. And carry on the function orientation and the industry layout. Finally, according to the research results, it is proposed to build a demonstration base for the production of characteristic agricultural products, to support the processing enterprises of characteristic agricultural products, to perfect the specialized cooperative economic organization of farmers, and to build a modern park of characteristic planting industry. We will deepen the development of well-known and characteristic agricultural products brands and other policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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