四川省什邡市退耕还林工程的农户满意度研究
发布时间：2019-03-08 10:51
【摘要】：我国是一个传统的农业大国,人多地少的基本国情需要我们用更多的耕地来养活广大老百姓。为了解决大家的温饱问题,很长一段时间,广大人民盲目毁林开荒和进行陡坡地、沙化地耕种,在社会漫长的发展过程中,广大百姓开垦了大量耕地来进行农作物的种植,虽然暂时能够解决人们温饱问题,但同时严重破坏了生态环境,造成生态环境的不断恶化,并严重威胁到国家生态安全和中华民族永续发展。环境问题也逐渐成为中华民族生存和发展的心腹之患。实行退耕还林,减少水土流失和降低风沙危害,已经成为中华民族无法回避的历史抉择。·四川省什邡市作为该工程实施开展的先发区域与重点区域,十多年的工程建设取得了一定的成效,同时也暴露出了一定的问题。在当前新一轮退耕还林如火如荼进行的背景下,全社会普遍关注三农问题,本文以农民的满意度为切入点,尝试从农民的角度出发较为系统的研究退耕还林工程的实施情况与效果,具有重要的理论研究价值与实践参考价值。广大退耕农户既是这项工程最后端的实施主体,又是最直接的受益个体,.是整个工程实施的基础力量,了解分析并提高农户对退耕还林工程的满意度,充分实现其经济利益,激发退耕农户的参与热情,是决定退耕还林工程实施成败的关键因素。同时本文的研究有利于巩固退耕还林成果,保证工程的持续实施,为后续政策提供可靠的依据,也为新一轮退耕还林工程的实施提供经验与借鉴。改革开放以来,我国经济迅速发展,城市化进程不断加快,但是此时的发展是高消耗高污染的发展,片面追求经济的增长,以牺牲环境作为代价,使得我国的生态环境每况愈下。这时候保护并建设良好的生态环境,实现可持续发展已经成为一个紧迫的问题。退耕还林工作,是党中央、国务院从中华民族生存和发展的战略高度,着眼经济社会可持续发展全局,经过深思熟虑后作出的重大决策,是建设生态文明和美丽中国的战略举措,是促进农民脱贫致富和全面建成小康社会的客观要求,对全面推动生态林业民生林业发展、增加我国森林资源、应对全球气候变化具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, the basic national conditions of more people and less land need us to use more cultivated land to feed the common people. In order to solve the problem of food and clothing, for a long period of time, the broad masses of people blindly destroyed forests and opened up wasteland, carried out steep slopes, and cultivated sandy lands. In the long process of social development, the vast number of people cultivated a large amount of cultivated land to carry out crop cultivation. Although it can solve the problem of people's food and clothing for the time being, at the same time, it seriously destroys the ecological environment, causes the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, and seriously threatens the national ecological security and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Environmental problems have gradually become the heart of the survival and development of the Chinese nation. The implementation of returning farmland to forests, reducing soil erosion and reducing the harm of wind and sand has become an unavoidable historical choice of the Chinese nation. Shifang City, Sichuan Province, as the first and key area for the implementation of the project, More than ten years of project construction has achieved certain results, but also exposed some problems. Under the background of a new round of returning farmland to forests in full swing, the whole society is generally concerned about the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, this article is based on the satisfaction of farmers as the starting point. It has important theoretical research value and practical reference value to study the implementation and effect of the project of returning farmland to forest from the point of view of farmers. The vast majority of farmers are not only the final implementation of the project, but also the most direct beneficiary,. It is the basic force of the whole project implementation. Understanding, analyzing and improving farmers' satisfaction with the project of returning farmland to forests, fully realizing their economic benefits and stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for participation are the key factors that determine the success or failure of the implementation of the project. At the same time, the research in this paper is beneficial to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forest, to ensure the continuous implementation of the project, to provide reliable basis for the follow-up policy, and to provide experience and reference for the implementation of the new round of returning farmland to forest. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the process of urbanization has been speeding up, but the development at this time is the development of high consumption and high pollution, one-sided pursuit of economic growth, at the expense of the environment, Make the ecological environment of our country worse and worse. At this time, it has become an urgent problem to protect and build a good ecological environment and realize sustainable development. The work of returning farmland to forestry is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council from the strategic point of view of the survival and development of the Chinese nation, with a view to the overall situation of sustainable economic and social development, and after careful consideration. It is a strategic measure to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, an objective requirement to promote farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to comprehensively promote the development of ecological forestry, people's livelihood and forestry, and to increase China's forest resources. It is of great significance to deal with global climate change.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.2
本文编号：2436730
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, the basic national conditions of more people and less land need us to use more cultivated land to feed the common people. In order to solve the problem of food and clothing, for a long period of time, the broad masses of people blindly destroyed forests and opened up wasteland, carried out steep slopes, and cultivated sandy lands. In the long process of social development, the vast number of people cultivated a large amount of cultivated land to carry out crop cultivation. Although it can solve the problem of people's food and clothing for the time being, at the same time, it seriously destroys the ecological environment, causes the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, and seriously threatens the national ecological security and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Environmental problems have gradually become the heart of the survival and development of the Chinese nation. The implementation of returning farmland to forests, reducing soil erosion and reducing the harm of wind and sand has become an unavoidable historical choice of the Chinese nation. Shifang City, Sichuan Province, as the first and key area for the implementation of the project, More than ten years of project construction has achieved certain results, but also exposed some problems. Under the background of a new round of returning farmland to forests in full swing, the whole society is generally concerned about the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, this article is based on the satisfaction of farmers as the starting point. It has important theoretical research value and practical reference value to study the implementation and effect of the project of returning farmland to forest from the point of view of farmers. The vast majority of farmers are not only the final implementation of the project, but also the most direct beneficiary,. It is the basic force of the whole project implementation. Understanding, analyzing and improving farmers' satisfaction with the project of returning farmland to forests, fully realizing their economic benefits and stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for participation are the key factors that determine the success or failure of the implementation of the project. At the same time, the research in this paper is beneficial to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forest, to ensure the continuous implementation of the project, to provide reliable basis for the follow-up policy, and to provide experience and reference for the implementation of the new round of returning farmland to forest. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the process of urbanization has been speeding up, but the development at this time is the development of high consumption and high pollution, one-sided pursuit of economic growth, at the expense of the environment, Make the ecological environment of our country worse and worse. At this time, it has become an urgent problem to protect and build a good ecological environment and realize sustainable development. The work of returning farmland to forestry is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council from the strategic point of view of the survival and development of the Chinese nation, with a view to the overall situation of sustainable economic and social development, and after careful consideration. It is a strategic measure to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, an objective requirement to promote farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to comprehensively promote the development of ecological forestry, people's livelihood and forestry, and to increase China's forest resources. It is of great significance to deal with global climate change.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.2
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