现代农业技术的异化问题研究
发布时间：2019-03-20 17:29
【摘要】：随着现代农业技术在人类活动中的广泛应用,农业生产效率虽然是大大提高了,但有些现代农业技术却产生了人类历史上从未出现的环境和社会问题,并愈演愈烈,成为危及人类生存的困境。随着人类对自然界改造的不断深入,人与自然之间的矛盾也越来越多,现代农业技术的负面效应逐步被关注。异化是客观存在的,现代农业技术异化也是客观存在的。本文坚持马克思主义的科学方法和立场,运用系统分析、交叉研究的方法,从技术哲学的角度,探索了现代农业技术异化的根源,并提出了一些应对现代农业技术异化的策略。第一章是绪论。简要说明了本文的研究的目的、意义,对国内外的相关研究成果进行了归纳和总结,并介绍了本文的研究方法和创新点。第二章是异化及现代农业技术异化的涵义。通过对黑格尔的客观精神异化、费尔巴哈的宗教异化以及马克思的劳动异化思想的梳理,从中得出异化和技术异化的涵义。马克思的技术异化思想是本文研究的理论基础,现代农业技术异化就是技术异化在农业方面的体现。第三章是现代农业技术异化的表现。主要体现在对自然生态系统的破坏(农业资源与能量的过度消耗和破坏农业生态环境)、威胁农产品质量安全和人类健康,以及引发社会伦理问题(环境伦理问题、网络信息伦理问题和生物技术伦理问题)这三个方面。第四章是现代农业技术异化的根源。第一个根源是客体根源,包括现代农业技术的双面性、复杂性以及技术实施的干预性。第二个根源是主体根源,包括人与自然关系的割裂、人类主体性认识的有限性以及主体价值观中的个人主义和享乐主义。第三个是社会层面的根源,包括农业发展目标的片面性、法律法规的不健全以及发展观念的不科学。第五章是应对现代农业技术异化的策略。一是要改变主体观念,以新的发展理念发展农业。二是要合理使用技术,努力消除技术自身的缺陷,实现农业的可持续发展。三是要完善相应法律制度,充分发挥政府职能,为现代农业技术的发展创造有利的外部环境。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of modern agricultural technology in human activities, although the efficiency of agricultural production has been greatly improved, some modern agricultural technologies have produced environmental and social problems that have never occurred in the history of human beings, and become more and more serious. Become a dilemma that endangers the survival of mankind. With the deepening of the transformation of nature, there are more and more contradictions between man and nature, and the negative effects of modern agricultural technology have been paid more and more attention. Alienation is an objective existence, and modern agricultural technology alienation is also an objective existence. This paper adheres to the scientific methods and stand of Marxism, applies the methods of systematic analysis and cross-study, explores the origin of the alienation of modern agricultural technology from the angle of philosophy of technology, and puts forward some strategies to deal with the alienation of modern agricultural technology. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper briefly explains the purpose and significance of this study, summarizes the relevant research results at home and abroad, and introduces the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second chapter is the meaning of alienation and modern agricultural technology alienation. Through the analysis of Hegel's objective spirit alienation, Feuerbach's religious alienation and Marx's thought of labor alienation, the meaning of alienation and technology alienation is obtained. Marx's thought of technology alienation is the theoretical basis of this study. Modern agricultural technology alienation is the embodiment of technology alienation in agriculture. The third chapter is the manifestation of the alienation of modern agricultural technology. Mainly reflected in the destruction of natural ecosystems (excessive consumption of agricultural resources and energy and destruction of the agro-ecological environment), threats to the quality and safety of agricultural products and human health, as well as social ethical issues (environmental ethics issues, Network information ethics and biotechnology ethics) these three aspects. The fourth chapter is the root of the alienation of modern agricultural technology. The first one is the object root, including the two sides of modern agricultural technology, the complexity and the intervention of technology implementation. The second one is the subjective root, including the separation of the relationship between man and nature, the limitation of human subjective cognition and individualism and hedonism in subjective values. The third is the root of the social level, including the one-sidedness of the agricultural development goal, the imperfect laws and regulations and the unscientific development concept. The fifth chapter is the strategy to deal with the alienation of modern agricultural technology. First, it is necessary to change the concept of subject and develop agriculture with a new concept of development. Second, we should make rational use of technology, strive to eliminate the defects of technology itself, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. Third, it is necessary to perfect the corresponding legal system, give full play to the functions of the government, and create a favorable external environment for the development of modern agricultural technology.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.3
本文编号：2444443
[Abstract]:With the wide application of modern agricultural technology in human activities, although the efficiency of agricultural production has been greatly improved, some modern agricultural technologies have produced environmental and social problems that have never occurred in the history of human beings, and become more and more serious. Become a dilemma that endangers the survival of mankind. With the deepening of the transformation of nature, there are more and more contradictions between man and nature, and the negative effects of modern agricultural technology have been paid more and more attention. Alienation is an objective existence, and modern agricultural technology alienation is also an objective existence. This paper adheres to the scientific methods and stand of Marxism, applies the methods of systematic analysis and cross-study, explores the origin of the alienation of modern agricultural technology from the angle of philosophy of technology, and puts forward some strategies to deal with the alienation of modern agricultural technology. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper briefly explains the purpose and significance of this study, summarizes the relevant research results at home and abroad, and introduces the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second chapter is the meaning of alienation and modern agricultural technology alienation. Through the analysis of Hegel's objective spirit alienation, Feuerbach's religious alienation and Marx's thought of labor alienation, the meaning of alienation and technology alienation is obtained. Marx's thought of technology alienation is the theoretical basis of this study. Modern agricultural technology alienation is the embodiment of technology alienation in agriculture. The third chapter is the manifestation of the alienation of modern agricultural technology. Mainly reflected in the destruction of natural ecosystems (excessive consumption of agricultural resources and energy and destruction of the agro-ecological environment), threats to the quality and safety of agricultural products and human health, as well as social ethical issues (environmental ethics issues, Network information ethics and biotechnology ethics) these three aspects. The fourth chapter is the root of the alienation of modern agricultural technology. The first one is the object root, including the two sides of modern agricultural technology, the complexity and the intervention of technology implementation. The second one is the subjective root, including the separation of the relationship between man and nature, the limitation of human subjective cognition and individualism and hedonism in subjective values. The third is the root of the social level, including the one-sidedness of the agricultural development goal, the imperfect laws and regulations and the unscientific development concept. The fifth chapter is the strategy to deal with the alienation of modern agricultural technology. First, it is necessary to change the concept of subject and develop agriculture with a new concept of development. Second, we should make rational use of technology, strive to eliminate the defects of technology itself, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. Third, it is necessary to perfect the corresponding legal system, give full play to the functions of the government, and create a favorable external environment for the development of modern agricultural technology.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 唐安来;黄国勤;吴登飞;王礼献;;绿色生态农业——江西绿色崛起的必然选择[J];农林经济管理学报;2015年05期
2 闻文;林美卿;;我国农业发展中的技术异化问题探析[J];安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版);2014年04期
3 闻文;林美卿;;农业生态文明建设视域下的技术异化问题探析[J];山西农业大学学报(社会科学版);2014年07期
4 翁伯琦;张伟利;;试论生态文明建设与绿色农业发展[J];福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2013年04期
5 毛牧然;陈凡;;论马克思的技术异化观及其现实意义[J];科学技术哲学研究;2013年01期
6 陈熠;高盼;;马克思技术异化思想探析[J];宿州教育学院学报;2012年06期
7 樊青青;;吉登斯风险社会理论批判——基于资本增值的视角[J];兰州学刊;2012年06期
8 谷少杰;;马克思技术思想探析[J];理论界;2012年01期
9 姜春云;;以生态文明引领农业农村可持续发展[J];求是;2011年22期
10 王庭芳;;发展绿色农业与建设生态文明[J];商场现代化;2010年30期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 闻文;我国现代农业技术异化问题研究[D];山东农业大学;2015年
2 赵晶晶;马克思技术异化思想及当代启示研究[D];沈阳师范大学;2014年
，本文编号：2444443
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/nongyejingjilunwen/2444443.html
