宁夏城镇化建设过程中征地利用问题研究

发布时间：2019-04-01 16:16

【摘要】：土地是紧缺、有限而又无法再生的宝贵资源。能否合理配置和有效利用土地,关系到人类物质生活能否得到长远保障,社会是否具有永续发展的基础和动力。目前,我国大多数省市都将城镇化发展作为全面建成小康和实现经济增长的重要途径。进入新世纪以来,宁夏也将城镇化发展作为协调城乡和山川发展、实现小康的重要举措,全区城镇人口占比从2001年的33.3%上升至2014年的近54%,在这个快速发展的过程中,成千上万亩农田和耕地经土地征收再利用之后变为建设用地。而就现阶段宁夏城镇化发展状况来看,大多数被征用的是沿黄河一带、质量较高的农田和耕地,长此以往,土地供求之间的平衡必将受到严峻挑战。因此,对于土地资源限制性严重,优质地有限、生态环境脆弱的宁夏来说,研究并提高城镇化发展过程中征用土地的利用效率具有重要的意义。本文采用查阅文献研究法、调查访谈法和比较分析法,在梳理中西方城市化发展和土地利用理论成果的基础上,对宁夏现阶段征地利用过程中的问题及形成原因进行研究分析,再合理借鉴国内外土地集约利用的先进经验,结合宁夏具体的区情和特殊的生态环境,立足宁夏的发展实际,从理论和实践层面概括总结出,坚持协调发展的理念,努力保持城镇化建设和耕地保护之间的平衡,积极探索降低土地财政依赖度的途径,逐步促进土地市场体系的完善和发展,持续加大区域间的统筹、稳定规划力度,不断强化征地使用的监管成效是提高宁夏征地利用效率的有力举措。
[Abstract]:Land is a scarce, limited and unrenewable valuable resource. The possibility of rational allocation and effective utilization of land, and whether the life of human material can be guaranteed in the long term, and whether the society has the foundation and power of sustainable development. At present, most provinces and cities in China have made the development of urbanization as an important way to fully build a well-off society and to realize economic growth. Since entering the new century, Ningxia has also taken the development of urbanization as an important measure to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas and the mountains and rivers, and to realize a well-off society. The proportion of urban population in the whole region has increased from 33.3% in 2001 to nearly 54% in 2014, and during this rapid development, The land for thousands of mu of farmland and cultivated land has become the construction land after the land collection and re-utilization. At present, in the current situation of the development of the urbanization in Ningxia, most of the expropriated farmland and cultivated land along the Yellow River, the balance between supply and demand of the land is bound to be a serious challenge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and improve the utilization efficiency of land in the process of urbanization development for Ningxia with limited land resource, limited quality and fragile ecological environment. This paper makes a study on the problems and causes of land acquisition and utilization in the current stage of Ningxia, on the basis of the review of the literature research methods, the investigation and interview methods and the comparative analysis methods, and on the basis of the western urbanization development and the land-use theoretical results in the combing, Based on the advanced experience of the intensive use of the land at home and abroad, combining with the specific regional situation and the special ecological environment in Ningxia, based on the development of Ningxia, the paper sums up the theory and the practical level, and insists on the idea of harmonious development. Efforts should be made to maintain the balance between the construction of the urbanization and the protection of the cultivated land, to actively explore the ways to reduce the degree of financial dependence of the land, to gradually promote the improvement and development of the land market system, and to continuously increase the overall and stable planning of the region. It is a powerful measure to improve the efficiency of land acquisition in Ningxia.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27;F301.2

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