中国农村多维贫困与精准扶贫

发布时间：2019-06-04 02:49

【摘要】：中国农村存在收入维度以外的其他维度贫困,且多维贫困程度较为严重,尽管在2000—2011年间农村多维贫困程度呈现下降的态势,但仍高于收入单维度的贫困程度。教育维度对农村多维贫困的贡献最高,其次是健康、生活水平和收入维度,资产维度的贡献度最低。动态来看,2000—2011年间教育和资产两个维度对总体多维贫困的贡献度不断提高,健康和生活水平两个维度的贡献度呈下降态势,而收入维度的贡献度基本稳定。中国未来针对农村的扶贫瞄准应从单一的货币贫困调整为收入、教育、健康、生活水平和资产"五位一体"的多维贫困,要更为注重对农村贫困人口的能力开发,以破除当前农村贫困日益显著的持久性和脆弱性特征,进而提高精准扶贫政策的效率。
[Abstract]:There are other dimensions of poverty in rural areas of China, and the degree of multi-dimensional poverty is more serious. Although the degree of multi-dimensional poverty in rural areas decreased in 2000 / 2011, it is still higher than the poverty degree in the single dimension of income. The contribution of education dimension to rural multi-dimensional poverty is the highest, followed by health, living standard and income dimension, and the contribution of asset dimension is the lowest. Dynamically, the contribution of the two dimensions of education and assets to the overall multidimensional poverty increased, the contribution of the two dimensions of health and living standards decreased, while the contribution of the income dimension to the overall multi-dimensional poverty decreased, while the contribution of the income dimension was basically stable. In the future, China should adjust its poverty alleviation in rural areas from a single monetary poverty to a multi-dimensional poverty of income, education, health, living standards and assets, and pay more attention to the development of the capacity of the rural poor. In order to eliminate the increasingly significant persistence and vulnerability of rural poverty, and then improve the efficiency of accurate poverty alleviation policies.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71503107) 国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL018) 江苏省第四期“333”工程科研项目(BRA2015253)
【分类号】：F323.8

【相似文献】