河源市农村实用人才开发研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 12:42

【摘要】：作为广东省农业大市之一,一直以来农业是河源市经济增长的主要动力。近年来,河源市委、市政府认真贯彻落实中央一号文件精神,紧紧围绕“农业增效、农民增收、农村稳定”的核心任务,加快全市农业现代化进程,推动小康社会的全面建设。但是,在全市农业农村发展的同时伴随着一系列问题的出现,如农村实用人才结构不合理、农村实用人才整体素质亟待提高、农村环境吸引力较低、相关培训针对性不强等。这一系列问题的产生制约了全市农业现代化的发展,不利于社会主义新农村的建设。所以,如何立足河源实际,建设一支高素质的农村实用人才队伍成为本市能否率先实现农业现代化的先决条件。本文在深刻理解农村实用人才相关概念和理论的基础上,以人力资本理论为基础,通过采用问卷、访谈调查研究等方法,全面了解河源市农村实用人才的现状。目前全市农村实用人才具有总体数量偏少、种植业人才所占比重较大、回乡创业型人才逐年增加等特点。虽然农村实用人才在河源市农村发展和农业现代化过程中发挥着重要作用,但是目前全市最需要的企业经营人才、农民专业合作社组织带头人、技能带动型人才等数量不足,人才技术水平和文化水平仍有待提高。未来,河源市要牢固树立科学人才观,实施人才优先发展战略,通过加强相关体制机制的建设、加大各项资金扶持力度、加快紧缺人才队伍的建设、完善农村实用人才管理体系、构建农村实用人才培训体系、激发人才创业就业热情等方式逐步解决目前河源市农村实用人才开发中存在的问题,促进全市农业现代化和经济的发展。
[Abstract]:As one of the major agricultural cities in Guangdong Province, agriculture has always been the main driving force of economic growth in Heyuan City. In recent years, the Heyuan Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the first document of the Central Committee, closely revolved around the core task of "increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, and stabilizing the countryside", speeding up the process of agricultural modernization in the whole city, and promoting the all-round construction of a well-off society. However, the development of agriculture and countryside in the whole city is accompanied by a series of problems, such as the unreasonable structure of practical talents in rural areas, the urgent need to improve the overall quality of practical talents in rural areas, the low attractiveness of rural environment, and the weak pertinence of related training. The emergence of this series of problems restricts the development of agricultural modernization in the city and is not conducive to the construction of a new socialist countryside. Therefore, how to build a high-quality rural practical personnel team based on the reality of Heyuan has become a prerequisite for the city to take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization. On the basis of deeply understanding the related concepts and theories of rural practical talents, based on the theory of human capital, this paper comprehensively understands the present situation of rural practical talents in Heyuan City by means of questionnaire, interview and investigation. At present, the total number of practical talents in rural areas of the city is small, the proportion of planting talents is large, and the number of entrepreneurial talents returning to the countryside is increasing year by year. Although rural practical talents play an important role in the process of rural development and agricultural modernization in Heyuan City, the number of enterprise management talents, farmers' professional cooperative organization leaders and skill-driven talents, which are the most needed in the city, is insufficient, and the technical level and cultural level of talents still need to be improved. In the future, Heyuan City should firmly establish the scientific concept of talent, implement the strategy of giving priority to talent development, gradually solve the problems existing in the development of rural practical talents in Heyuan City by strengthening the construction of relevant system and mechanism, increasing the strength of various funds, speeding up the construction of scarce talents, perfecting the management system of rural practical talents, constructing the training system of rural practical talents, and arousing the enthusiasm for talent entrepreneurship and employment. Promote the agricultural modernization and economic development of the whole city.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6

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