四川省旅游与城镇化耦合协调度及其空间差异

发布时间：2017-12-31 02:40

本文关键词：四川省旅游与城镇化耦合协调度及其空间差异　出处：《山地学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

更多相关文章： 城镇化 旅游 耦合协调度 空间差异 四川

【摘要】：旅游与城镇化两个系统存在联动发展耦合机制。区域经济社会发展到一定阶段,旅游会成为城镇化的重要驱动因素,城镇化也会为旅游品质和效益提升提供资源和服务保障。为分析旅游与城镇化两个系统之间的耦合关系,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,构建综合城镇化率和综合旅游发展指数指标体系,运用熵权层次分析法计算四川省综合城镇化率和旅游发展综合指数,通过耦合协调度模型分析各市州旅游与城镇化协同发展的程度及其空间差异。结果表明:四川省旅游与城镇化耦合协调度总体较低且区域差异较大,旅游发展水平普遍低于城镇化水平,除川西山区城镇化率滞后于旅游发展,其他市州旅游发展均滞后于城镇化。区域地理区位、地形及其相关的城镇空间特征、经济社会发展水平和旅游资源比较优势是影响旅游与城镇化耦合协调性的重要因素。建议根据旅游与城镇化耦合协调性的空间差异,在不同类型地区实施差异化的旅游与城镇化互促发展策略。在城镇化水平较高地区应进一步强化旅游功能,通过城市核心区都市旅游提档升级促进城市品质提升和空间人性化,通过城市郊区游憩带动城乡统筹协调发展,通过乡村旅游加强新农村社区建设。在山区应充分发挥其资源比较优势,把握国家政策机遇,通过发展旅游促进区域经济社会水平提升。
[Abstract]:Tourism and urbanization two system linkage development coupling mechanism. The regional economic and social development to a certain stage, tourism will become an important driving factors of urbanization, urbanization will also provide resources and service guarantee for improving the quality of tourism and benefits. For the analysis of tourism and urbanization coupling relationship between the two systems, on the basis of the results of previous studies on the construction of comprehensive urbanization rate and comprehensive tourism development index system, calculating the comprehensive index rate and comprehensive tourism development towns in Sichuan province using entropy AHP method, difference degree and its spatial coupling coordination degree model through the analysis of city tourism and urbanization coordinated development. The results showed that: Sichuan province tourism and urbanization couplingcoordination degree is generally low and large regional differences, the tourism development level is generally lower than the level of urbanization, in the town of Western Sichuan, the rate of delay on the trip Tourism development, tourism development in other cities were behind the urbanization. The regional geographical location, topography and urban spatial characteristics related to the comparative advantage of economic and social development level and tourism resources is an important factor affecting tourism and urbanization coupled coordination. Suggestions based on tourism and urbanization coupled coordination of spatial differences, differences in the implementation of the tourism and urbanization in the areas of different types of mutual promotion and development strategies. In the higher level of urbanization region should further strengthen the tourism function, through the core area of the city to promote the upgrading of urban tourism city and enhance the quality of space humanization, the outskirts of the city recreation promote coordinated development of urban and rural areas, strengthen the construction of new rural communities through rural tourism. In the mountainous area should give full play to its comparative advantages in resources, grasp the opportunities of national policy, through the development of tourism to promote the level of regional economic and social improvement.

【作者单位】：中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所山区发展研究中心;中国科学院大学;成都信息工程大学管理学院;
【基金】：中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-06-03) 四川省社会科学研究规划项目(SC16B026) 四川省旅游业青年专家研究课题(SCTYETP2016L30) 成都信息工程大学科研基金项目(KYTZ201628;J201617)~~
【分类号】：F299.27;F592.7
【正文快照】： 引言当区域经济社会发展到一定程度,城镇化与旅游两个系统会产生互促关系。旅游业的发展不仅能够吸引大量旅游者,而且会形成劳动力、资本等各类生产要素向旅游地集聚效应,促使旅游中心地人口、经济、社会和土地的城镇化[1],研究者将这一现象称为“旅游城镇化”[2-3]。城镇旅游

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