中国区域人口流动能力测度及其应用研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 07:28

本文关键词：中国区域人口流动能力测度及其应用研究　出处：《华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：区域人口流动能力是区域人口总体的空间活动能力,它是表征区域发展活力的综合指标.不同形式的流动人口有着不同的"力当量",一个区域的人口流动能力是其内流力、对流力和回流力的当量和.2005年的实证分析表明:中国省级尺度上的人口流动能力在整体上属于中等偏弱,且自东向西梯度递减;在结构上以内流力为主体,回流力次之,对流力又次,内流力受人口规模制约,回流力与区域教育、旅游和劳动密集型产业发展有关,对流力与区域经济发展和城镇化水平有关;我国省级尺度上的人均人口流动能力和地均人口流动能力均偏弱,但人均人口流动能力的梯度差异不明显,地均人口流动能力的梯度差异明显;GDP和城市化率对流动能力具有协同推进作用;流动能力与市场化指数、创新能力指数、文化资本指数、发展指数等都有显著的正相关,可为文化产业中心布局和遏制不良传播提供科学依据.
[Abstract]:Regional population mobility capacity is the spatial activity capacity of regional population, it is a comprehensive indicator of regional development vitality. Different forms of floating population have different "force equivalent". The population mobility capacity of a region is the equivalent of its internal flow, convective force and reflux force. The empirical analysis in 2005 shows that the population mobility capacity on the provincial scale in China is moderately weak as a whole. The gradient decreases from east to west. The internal flow force is the main force in the structure, the reflux force is the second, the convection force is second, the internal flow force is restricted by the population scale, and the backflow force is related to the development of regional education, tourism and labor-intensive industries. Convective force is related to regional economic development and urbanization level; On the scale of provincial level, the capacity of per capita population mobility and per capita population mobility is weak, but the gradient of per capita mobility capacity is not obvious, and the gradient of per capita population mobility capacity is obvious. GDP and urbanization rate have synergistic effect on mobility; There is a significant positive correlation between mobility and market-oriented index, innovation index, cultural capital index, development index and so on, which can provide a scientific basis for the distribution of cultural industry center and the containment of bad communication.
【作者单位】：地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心;华北水利水电大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD145)
【分类号】：C924.2
【正文快照】： 区域人口流动能力(regional population mob-ility)是指一定区域范围内人口集合体以各种形式(迁移、流动、聚散)在地表空间产生空间位移的运动的总的能力.在区域系统内,最最根本的也是最有活力的是人,如果把区域比作一个是有生命活力的有机体,那么区域人口总体所拥有、所蕴含

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