中国医疗卫生机构技术效率及其区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 10:09

本文选题：技术效率 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《技术经济与管理研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：文章利用2004-2014年中国31个省域的面板数据,采用随机前沿方法研究了中国医疗卫生机构的技术效率及其区域差异。结果表明:中国医疗卫生机构全要素生产率增长率平均为2.14%。对其增长贡献最大的是技术进步,占比为47.29%;最小的是技术效率变化,占比为20.21%。卫生技术人员数量对技术效率有正向影响,而医疗卫生机构固定资产对其效率产生负向作用。样本期间中国医疗卫生机构的技术效率呈现下降趋势,由0.768下降为0.725。同时,各区域的技术效率值也表现为下降且存在差异,其中西部最高,东部次之,中部最小。要提高中国医疗卫生机构的技术效率水平,必须立足区域经济非均衡发展的现实,扩充卫生技术人员数量,适当引进竞争机制,加强医疗机构规范管理。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2004 to 2014, this paper studies the technical efficiency and regional differences of Chinese medical and health institutions by means of stochastic frontier method. The results showed that the average growth rate of total factor productivity (TFP) of Chinese medical and health institutions was 2.14%. The biggest contribution to its growth is technological progress, accounting for 47.29 percent, and the smallest is the change of technical efficiency, accounting for 20.21 percent. The number of health technicians has a positive effect on the technical efficiency, while the fixed assets of medical and health institutions have a negative effect on their efficiency. During the sample period, the technical efficiency of Chinese medical and health institutions showed a downward trend, from 0.768 to 0. 725. At the same time, the technical efficiency values of each region also decreased and there were differences, in which the western region was the highest, the eastern part was the second, and the middle part was the smallest. In order to improve the level of technical efficiency of Chinese medical and health institutions, we must base on the reality of unbalanced development of regional economy, expand the number of health technicians, appropriately introduce competition mechanism, and strengthen the standardized management of medical institutions.
【作者单位】：湖北中医药大学管理学院;中南财经政法大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目(17Y061)
【分类号】：R197

【参考文献】