温州市自贸协定原产地证的利用研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 18:03

本文选题：自由贸易协定 + 原产地证　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：WTO多哈发展议程遭遇困境,多边贸易陷入僵局,区域经济合作迅猛发展,各国竞相谈判签署区域性自由贸易协定。我国自2001年通过入世融入世界经济浪潮,在国内外双重背景的影响下,积极推进自由贸易协定的签署和实施,截至2016年底,已签署实施自贸协定14个。关税减让是自贸协定的核心内容,原产地证书则是关税减让的凭证,是自由贸易协定的主要实施手段。理论上来说,出口企业会积极利用原产地规则,充分享受自贸协定带来的贸易优惠,但事实上,温州市出口企业自贸协定原产地证利用率仅为20%左右,自贸协定原产地优惠政策没有充分发挥效用。检验检疫机构作为原产地签证管理部门,提高自贸协定原产地证的利用水平是其服务职能实现的重要措施,也是建设我国服务型政府的内在要求。基于上述背景,如何结合温州市自贸协定原产地证利用现状,查找和解决实施中存在的问题,研究改进实施方法,加强原产地签证服务工作,提高自贸协定的利用是本文的要点。探索依托原产地签证服务工作,助力企业提升出口产品质量,自觉融入国家“走出去”战略部署是本文研究目的及意义所在。本文首先介绍自由贸易协定、原产地规则的概念及我国自由贸易协定的构建历程。随后,通过收集整理签证数据,分析温州市出口企业自贸协定原产地签证利用现状,找出自贸协定原产地签证利用存在的问题,进而归纳总结造成这一问题的综合因素,包括企业观念、人才队伍、政府服务等。最后,以企业自身、签证机构、国家宏观等为切入点,提出一些符合实际需要的对策建议,重点突出检验检疫服务职能的提升。特别是在探索原产地签证管理创新方面,鼓励市场发展专业咨询公司,与国际化调查专业咨询企业开展合作,如汤森路透、毕马威等。
[Abstract]:The WTO Doha Development agenda is in a dilemma, multilateral trade is in deadlock, regional economic cooperation is developing rapidly, and countries are racing to negotiate and sign regional free trade agreements. Since 2001, China has actively promoted the signing and implementation of free trade agreements under the influence of both domestic and foreign background by joining the wave of world economy after entering WTO. Up to the end of 2016, 14 free trade agreements have been signed and implemented. Tariff reduction is the core content of free trade agreement, certificate of origin is the certificate of tariff reduction, and it is the main means of implementing free trade agreement. Theoretically speaking, export enterprises will actively take advantage of rules of origin to fully enjoy the trade preferences brought about by the FTA, but in fact, the utilization rate of the certificates of origin of the FTAs of Wenzhou City is only about 20%. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) preferential policies of origin have not been fully effective. As the administrative department of origin visa, it is an important measure for the inspection and quarantine organization to improve the utilization level of the certificate of origin of the FTA, and it is also the internal requirement for the construction of the service-oriented government in our country. Based on the above background, how to find and solve the problems existing in the implementation of Wenzhou Free Trade Agreement (FTA), how to improve the implementation method, and how to strengthen the service of origin visa, according to the status quo of the use of the certificate of origin of Wenzhou Free Trade Agreement, Improving the use of FTA is the main point of this paper. It is the purpose and significance of this paper to explore the service of origin visa, to help enterprises improve the quality of export products and to integrate into the national "going out" strategy. This paper first introduces the free trade agreement, the concept of rules of origin and the construction process of China's free trade agreement. Then, through collecting and collating visa data, analyzing the status quo of origin visa utilization of export enterprises in Wenzhou, finding out the problems existing in the use of origin visa, and then summing up the comprehensive factors that cause this problem. Including enterprise concept, talent team, government service and so on. Finally, taking the enterprises themselves, visa agencies and the state macro as the starting point, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to meet the actual needs, with emphasis on enhancing the function of inspection and quarantine services. Especially in exploring the origin of visa management innovation, encourage the market development of professional consulting companies, and international survey professional consulting companies, such as Thomson Reuters, KPMG and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.8

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