企业并购投资区位选择机理与效应的研究进展

发布时间：2018-06-04 19:29

本文选题：企业并购投资 + 区位选择　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年11期

【摘要】：全球跨境与本土并购活动日益频繁,有效地促进了企业各类要素跨区域、跨部门流动,是产业转型与空间重构乃至重塑区域经济地理格局的重要动力。企业并购逐渐成为经济地理学界研究的重要内容。相关研究利用经典区位分析、企业组织及空间扩张、产业地理集聚、全球生产网络(GPNs)等经济地理学理论和方法,从企业自身组织与空间结构演化、企业间及地方多维临近性等角度,广泛探讨了企业并购投资区位选择的时空特征、形成机制及其空间效应等议题。主要研究结论为:(1)企业并购投资区位选择在不同空间尺度上均呈现"核心—边缘"结构,而企业所在区域和行业属性,企业间地理、组织、认知临近性,地方间经济社会联系等是其重要影响因素。(2)企业并购投资的空间效应主要体现在企业增长及其空间扩张、产业转型与空间重构,区域经济发展、劳动力就业、地方商业与制度环境、区域差异与区域一体化等方面。在总结国内外研究成果的基础上,本文指出中国经济地理学领域企业并购研究的不足和方向,以期为相关研究提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:Global cross-border and local M & A activities are becoming more and more frequent, effectively promoting the cross-regional and cross-sectoral mobility of various elements of enterprises, and it is an important driving force for industrial transformation, spatial reconstruction and even remolding of regional economic geography pattern. M & A has gradually become an important part of the study of economic geography. Based on the theories and methods of economic geography, such as classical location analysis, enterprise organization and spatial expansion, industrial geographical agglomeration, global production network, and so on, the related research evolves from the enterprise's own organization and spatial structure. In this paper, the spatiotemporal characteristics, formation mechanism and spatial effects of location selection of M & A investment are extensively discussed from the angle of multi-dimensional proximity between enterprises and places. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the location selection of M & A investment presents a "core edge" structure on different spatial scales, while the region and industry attribute of the enterprise, geography, organization, cognition proximity among enterprises. The spatial effects of M & A investment are mainly reflected in enterprise growth and its spatial expansion, industrial transformation and spatial reconstruction, regional economic development, labor force employment, etc. Local commercial and institutional environment, regional differences and regional integration. On the basis of summing up the domestic and foreign research results, this paper points out the deficiency and direction of the research on M & A in the field of economic geography in China, in order to provide useful reference for the related research.
【作者单位】：中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所;中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41130750,41671133) 国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL043)~~
【分类号】：F271;F275

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