基于陆海统筹的南通市工业主导产业选择与布局研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 13:23

本文选题：主导产业选择 + 产业布局　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济持续快速增长,城镇化、工业化推进不断加速,陆地资源消耗也日趋紧张,环境问题日益凸显,如何统筹利用蕴藏丰富的海洋资源已成为关键性课题。国家在“十二五”规划中明确提出要“坚持陆海统筹,制定和实施海洋发展战略,提高海洋开发、控制、综合管理能力”。南通作为我国首批沿海开放城市,具有丰富的陆海资源,是沿海开发与长三角一体化两大国家战略叠加城市,是推进陆海统筹、破解陆海二元经济、资源结构难题的首选试点地区。然而,过去江苏一直以沿江开发为战略核心,导致南通长期重视沿江发展,忽略了沿海的发展,沿江区域已出现了开发强度过高、资源供给紧张、污染严重等问题。因此开展南通市的产业选择、产业布局、沿海开发模式研究,对合理引导南通陆海区域的生产力布局,科学配置陆海资源,促进海洋经济发展具有重要的现实意义。本文对南通市产业结构现状进行了评价,南通资源丰裕,区位优势突出,产业结构总体表现出“退二进三”的工业化后期特征,但从江苏省范围来看,二三产业发展优势并不明显,产业集中度较低,对区域的经济发展的带动作用没有充分体现。在借鉴现有研究成果基础上构建南通市主导产业选择指标体系,分别利用因子分析法与WT (Weaver-Thomas)模型对南通市工业主导产业进行选择,并结合南通已有工业产业规划综合评定南通市工业产业。研究结果表明：依据常规产业分类方法,南通市工业主导产业可划分为船舶和海洋工程机械装备产业、家纺服装业、机械工业、化工、轻工食品、生物技术及医药、电子信息产业七大类。依据南通市自然资源、人口、基础设施分布条件,建立产业发展空间适宜性评价指标体系,借助GIS空间分区技术对南通市陆域产业发展适宜性综合评价,评价结果显示：产业布局适宜性分区由高到低呈圈状分布,高适宜性地区主要分布在各市县区的中心城区与南通经开区部分,呈极核特征,低适宜性地区在如东县东部表现出连片分布格局,其余县市区域内则表现为零散板块型分布；再通过对“十一五”、“十二五”期间的工业产业布局规划梳理,总结南通近年来工业产业布局的演化特征;综合适宜性分区评价结果与“十二五”工业产业规划格局,依次开展市区中心、市开发区、沿江、沿海的产业布局区位特征分析,并提出相应的产业布局建议。最后,总结并归纳国内外沿海开发中的经验与启示,并在南通沿海开发的经济发展阶段性、产业结构、资源禀赋、政策需求等影响沿海开发关键因素定性分析基础上,综合确定南通沿海应选择综合性开发模式,并提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of economy, urbanization and industrialization, the consumption of land resources is becoming more and more intense, and the environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent. How to make full use of the rich marine resources has become a key issue. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the state clearly proposed to "adhere to the overall plan of land and sea, formulate and implement the strategy of ocean development, improve the ability of ocean development, control and comprehensive management". As the first open coastal city in China, Nantong is rich in land and sea resources. It is a strategic superposition city between coastal development and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta. It is to promote the coordination of land and sea, and to crack the dual economy of land and sea. The preferred pilot area for resource structure problems. However, in the past, Jiangsu has been taking the development along the river as the strategic core, which has led Nantong to attach importance to the development along the river for a long time, ignoring the development of the coastal areas. The development intensity along the river has been too high, the supply of resources is tight, and the pollution is serious. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop the industrial selection, industrial layout and coastal development model of Nantong City, to guide the distribution of productive forces in the land and sea areas of Nantong, to allocate land and sea resources scientifically, and to promote the development of marine economy. This paper evaluates the present situation of industrial structure in Nantong City. Nantong has abundant resources and prominent location advantages. The industrial structure in general shows the late industrialization characteristics of "retreat from the second to the third", but from the perspective of Jiangsu Province. The development advantage of secondary and tertiary industries is not obvious, the industrial concentration is low, and the driving effect on regional economic development is not fully reflected. Based on the existing research results, this paper constructs the index system of leading industry selection in Nantong city, and uses factor analysis method and WT Weaver-Thomasmodel to select the leading industry in Nantong city. And combined with Nantong industrial planning comprehensive evaluation of the industrial industry in Nantong City. The results show that the leading industries in Nantong can be divided into ship and marine construction machinery industry, home textile and clothing industry, machinery industry, chemical industry, light industrial food, biotechnology and medicine, according to the conventional industrial classification method. Electronic information industry seven categories. According to the distribution conditions of natural resources, population and infrastructure in Nantong City, the evaluation index system of spatial suitability of industrial development is established, and the comprehensive evaluation of the suitability of land industry development in Nantong City is made by means of GIS spatial zoning technology. The evaluation results show that the suitability of industrial layout is distributed in circles from high to low, and the high suitability area is mainly distributed in the central urban area of each city and county district and the part of Nantong Jingkai district, which is characterized by polar nucleus. In the east of Rudong County, the low suitability area shows a continuous distribution pattern, while the other counties and cities show a scattered plate type distribution, and then combing through the industrial layout planning during the 11th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan, This paper summarizes the evolution characteristics of the industrial layout in Nantong in recent years, and analyzes the location characteristics of the industrial layout in the urban center, the city development zone, the river along the river and the coastal area in turn, after synthesizing the results of the zonal evaluation of suitability and the industrial planning pattern of the 12th Five-Year Plan. And puts forward the corresponding industry layout suggestion. Finally, it summarizes and summarizes the experience and enlightenment of coastal development at home and abroad, and on the basis of qualitative analysis of the key factors affecting coastal development, such as stage of economic development, industrial structure, resource endowment, policy demand, etc. The comprehensive development mode should be selected and the corresponding policy suggestions should be put forward to determine the coastal area of Nantong.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

【参考文献】